[RECALLS] Intracellular traffic and sorting of proteins Flashcards

1
Q

Cystolic chaperone to prevent misfolding

A

Hsp 70

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2
Q

Chaperone system that ensures proper folding

A

Hsp 60

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3
Q

The transport of nucleus to cytoplasm is bidirectional and occurs through:

A

Nuclear pore complex

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4
Q

After interaction of unfoled protein to Hsp 70 with mitochondrial TOM20/22, they are transferred to what channel?

A

TOM40

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5
Q

CHON formed in the translocation of the majority of mRNA molecule through NPC which does not include Ran use:

A

Hydrolysis of ATP by a DBPS to drive translocation

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6
Q

Organelle responsible for metabolizing hydrogen peroxide

A

Peroxisome

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7
Q

Second major clas of chaperones that form band-like structures where unfolded protein is retained

A

Chaperonins

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8
Q

True about chaperones

A

Many hare heat shock proteins

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9
Q

Shuffling of disulfide bonds

A

Disulfide isomerase

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10
Q

COP1 transfer

A

GA to ER (Retrograde)

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11
Q

Plays a critical regulatory role in the interaction of the complex with the NPC and its translocation through it

A

Ran

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12
Q

Proteins that misfold in the ER are transported back across ER by

A

Proteosomes

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13
Q

An important organelle involved in metabolism of many molecules including fatty acids and other lipids, purines, amino acids and hydrogen peroxide

A

Peroxisome

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14
Q

The condition apparent at birth and is characterized by profound neurological impairment

A

Zellweger syndrome

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15
Q

Hydrostatic pressure of arteriole

A

37 mmHg

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16
Q

COP I

A

Retrograde transport (Golgi to ER)

17
Q

COP II

A

Anterograde transport (ER to Golgi)

18
Q

Passage through the two membranes (outer and inner mitochondrial membranes)

A

Translocation

19
Q

True of signal peptide

A

Contains at least one positively charged amino acid near their amino terminal

20
Q

Transport from nucleus to cytoplasm

A

NPC

21
Q

True of nuclear pore complex

A

Transport is bidirectional

22
Q

ER to Golgi apparatus, involved in export from the ER to either ERGIC or the GA

A

COP II

23
Q

Number of ubiquinated molecules

A

4