Reacciones adversas Flashcards

1
Q

Tipo A

A

80%, predecibles, dosis dependiente. Efecto colateral y secundario.

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2
Q

Tipo B

A

Impredecibles, dosis independientes. Alergias, reacción idiosincrásica.

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3
Q

Tipo B I

A

IgE, anafilaxia, minutos

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4
Q

Tipo B II

A

IgG, IgM, citotóxicas (activa vía del complemento), horas.

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5
Q

Ejemplos tipo B II

A

Anemia hemolítica, púrpura trombocitopénica, granulocitopenia

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6
Q

Tipo B III (Arthus)

A

IgG y complejos antígeno-anticuerpo. - Enfermedad del suero, horas

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7
Q

Manifestaciones clínicas tipo B III

A

Urticaria, artritis, linfadenopatía

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8
Q

Tipo B IV

A
  • Linfocitos T sensibilizados y macrófagos
  • Después de 3 días (tardías)
  • Dermatitis atópica
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9
Q

Tipo C

A
  • Administración prolongada
  • Adicción, rebote, supresión fisiológica.
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10
Q

Tipo D

A
  • Efectos diferidos
  • Carcinogénesis y mutagénesis.
    • Principalmente en mujeres embarazadas
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11
Q

TERATOMA

A
  • Talidomida
  • Medicamentos antiepilépticos
  • Retinoides
  • Inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina - ACE inhibitors.
  • Tercer elemento (litio)
  • Anticonceptivos orales
  • Warfarina
  • Alcohol
  • AINES
  • Macrólidos
  • Tetraciclinas
  • ARA II: Antagonistas de receptores de angiotensina tipo II
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12
Q

Antídoto de paracetamol

A

Acetilcisteína

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13
Q

Antídoto de organofosforados

A

Atropina

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14
Q

Antídoto de metanol

A

Etanol

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15
Q

Antídoto de benzodiacepinas

A

Flumazenil

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16
Q

Antídoto de opioides

A

Naloxona

17
Q

Antídoto de sx anticolinérgico

A

Fisostigmina

18
Q

Medicamentos A

A

Si embarazadas

19
Q

Medicamentos X

A

Prohibido embarazadas

20
Q

Medicamentos B, C, D

A

Lo puede tomar, pero de preferencia no.

21
Q

Antídoto de sx serotoninergico

A

Criproheptadina

22
Q

Antídoto de heparina

A

Protamina

23
Q

Crisis hipertensiva mortal

A

Fentolamina

24
Q

Atropina

A

neostigmina, piridostigmina y fisostigmina