🧠Fármacos colinérgicos Flashcards

1
Q

Fármacos parasimpaticomiméticos

A
  • Agonistas muscarínicos
  • Inhibidores de la colinesterasa –> Agonista funcional
  • Inhibidores de la fosfodiesterasa 5
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2
Q

Agonistas muscarínicos
esteres de colina

A
  • Acetilcolina
  • Betanecol
  • Carbacol
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3
Q

Agonistas muscarínicos
alcaloides

A
  • Pilocarpina
  • Cevimelina
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4
Q

Agonistas muscarínicos
- agonistas de receptores nicotínicos

A
  • nicotina y vareniciclina
  • deshabituación tabaquica
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5
Q

Inhibidores de la colinesterasa
Agonistas funcionales

Acción corta

A

Donezepilo: Alzheimer
Edofronio - acción corta: dx miastenia grave

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6
Q

Inhibidores de la colinesterasa
Agonistas funcionales
Acción intermedia, cuasirreversibles

A

Neostigmina, piridostigmina, fisostigmina
Tx miastenia grave, curare

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7
Q

Inhibidores de la fosfodiesterasa 5

A

Avanafilo, sidenofilo, tadalafilo

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8
Q

Fármacos parasimpaticolíticos
Antagonistas muscarínicos

A

Atropina, bromuro de ipatropio, tropicamida

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9
Q

Fármacos parasimpaticolíticos
Antagonistas nicotínicos

A

Bloqueadores despolarizantes
- Despolarizantes: Succinilcolina
- No despolarizantes: Rocuronio, pancuronio, cisatracurio

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10
Q

Atropina función y EA

A

Aumenta FC y la velocidad de conducción AV.
EA: Excitación, descoordinación, confusión.

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11
Q

EA pilocarpina

A

Peor visión nocturna por miosis

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12
Q

EA cevimelina

A

Diaforesis excesiva, nauseas, miosis –> A

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13
Q

EA donezepilo

A

Nauseas, diarrea, bradicardia, prolongación segmento QT

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14
Q

EA inhibidores de acción lenta, cuasirreversibles.
Neostigmina, piridostigmina, fisostigmina

A

Aumento de peristalsis

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