Random Flashcards
Grade 1 ankle sprain
ATFL
edema/bruising slight and local
WB full or partial
stretched ligament
no instability
Grade 2 ankle sprain
ATFL, CFL
edema/bruising mod and local
WB difficulty w/o crutches
partial tear
none-slight instability
Grade 3 ankle sprain
ATFL, CFL, PTFL
edema/bruising significant and diffuse
WB impossible w/o significant pain
complete tear
definite instability
Right heart failure signs
Jugular venous distension
Peripheral edema
Left heart failure signs
SOB
Cough
Pulmonary edema
backs up into lungs
Dorsal root vs ventral root
Dorsal root afferent - no motor component
Ventral root efferent - no sensation component
Normal INR
0.8-1.1
measures effectiveness of coumadin/warfarin
Therapeutic INR range
For those on warfarin
2-3.5
INR indicates increased risk of bleeding
> /= 4.9
Normal WBC count
4500-11000
Immunosuppresion <4000