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NPTE > Joint Arthrokinematics and Mobilizations > Flashcards

Joint Arthrokinematics and Mobilizations Flashcards

1
Q

Convex on concave

A

Roll and glide in opposite directions

EX = opposite

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2
Q

Concave on convex

A

Roll and glide in same direction

concAve = sAme

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3
Q

Temporomandibular joint shape

A

Convex = mandible head
concave = mandibular fossa of temporal bone

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4
Q
A
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4
Q

TMJ elevation (closing)

A

Anterior roll
Posterior glide

Inc motion w/ posterior glide

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5
Q

TMJ depression (opening)

A

Posterior roll
Anterior glide

Inc motion w/ anterior glide

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6
Q

TMJ protrusion

A

Mandibular condyle and disc translate anteriorly

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7
Q

TMJ retrusion

A

Mandibular condyle and disc translate posteriorly

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8
Q

TMJ lateral excursion

A

L lateral excursion:
L condyle forms a pivot point
R condyle rotates anteriorly and medially

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9
Q

Sternoclavicular joint shape

A

Saddle joint
Elevation/depression
- convex = clavicle
- concave = sternum

Protraction/retraction
- convex = sternum
- concave = clavicle

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10
Q

Sternoclavicular elevation

A

Superior roll
Inferior glide

Mobilize inferior to increase

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11
Q

Sternoclavicular depression

A

Inferior roll
Superior glide

mobilize superior to increase

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12
Q

Sternoclavicular protraction

A

Anterior roll and glide

mobilize anterior to increase

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13
Q

Sternoclavicular retraction

A

Posterior roll and glide

mobilize posterior to increase

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14
Q

Glenohumeral joint shape

A

Convex = humerus
Concave = glenoid fossa

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15
Q

Glenohumeral flexion

A

Anterior roll
Posterior glide

Mobilize posterior to increase

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16
Q

Glenohumeral extension

A

Posterior roll
Anterior glide

Mobilize anterior to increase

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17
Q

Glenohumeral abduction

A

Superior roll
Inferior glide

Mobilize inferior to increase

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18
Q

Glenohumeral adduction

A

Inferior roll
Superior glide

Mobilize superior to increase

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19
Q

Glenohumeral internal rotation

A

Anterior roll
Posterior glide

Mob posterior to inc

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20
Q

Glenohumeral external rotation

A

Posterior roll
Anterior glide

Mob anterior to inc

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21
Q

Glenohumeral horizontal ABD

A

Posterior roll
Anterior glide

Mob anterior to inc

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22
Q

Glenohumeral horizontal ADD

A

Anterior roll
Posterior glide

mob posterior to inc

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23
Q

Radiohumeral joint shape

A

Convex = capitulum (humerus)
Concave = radial head

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24
Radiohumeral flexion
Anterior roll and glide Mob anterior to inc
25
Radiohumeral extension
Posterior roll and glide mob posterior to inc
26
Proximal radioulnar joint shape
Convex = radius (radial head) Concave = ulna (radial notch)
27
PRUJ pronation
Anterior roll Posterior glide mob posterior to inc
28
PRUJ supination
Posterior roll Anterior glide mob anterior to inc
29
Distal radioulnar joint shape
Convex = ulna (ulnar head) Concave = radius (ulnar notch) Radius always moves around ulna (DRUJ and PRUJ)
30
DRUJ pronation
Anterior roll and glide Mob anterior to inc
31
DRUJ supination
Posterior roll and glide mob posterior to inc
32
Wrist/radiocarpal joint shape
Convex = proximal carpal row Concave = radius Carpals on radius
33
Wrist flexion
Anterior/volar roll Posterior/dorsal glide mob posterior to inc
34
Wrist extension
Posterior/dorsal roll Anterior/volar glide mob anterior to inc
35
Wrist ulnar deviation
Ulnar/medial roll Radial/lateral glide mob radial to inc
36
Wrist radial deviation
Radial/lateral roll Ulnar/medial glide mob ulnar to inc
37
Metacarpophalangeal joint shape
Convex = metacarpals Concave = proximal phalanx
38
MCP joint flexion
Anterior/volar roll and glide ant mob to inc
39
MCP joint extension
Posterior/dorsal roll and glide post mob to inc
40
MCP joint ADD
medial roll and glide mob medial to inc
41
MCP joint ABD
lateral roll and glide mob lateral to inc
42
Carpometacarpal (thumb) joint shape
Saddle joint ADD/ABD (opp) - convex = proximal metacarpal - concave = trapezium flexion/extension (same) - convex = trapezium - concave = proximal metacarpal
43
CMC flexion
occurs in plane parallel to palm ulnar/medial roll and glide mob ulnar to inc
44
CMC extension
occurs in plane parallel to palm radial roll and glide mob radial to inc
45
CMC ADD
occurs in plane perpendicular to palm Becomes in line with other fingers - “added” back to hand dorsal roll volar glide mob volar to inc
46
CMC ABD
occurs in plane perpendicular to palm volar roll dorsal glide mob dorsal to inc
47
hip/femoroacetabular joint shape
convex = femur concave = acetabulum femoral head on acetabular fossa
48
Hip flexion
Anterior roll Posterior glide mob post to inc
49
Hip extension
Posterior roll Anterior glide mob ant to inc
50
Hip ABD
superior roll inferior glide mob inf to inc
51
hip ADD
inferior roll superior glide mob sup to inc
52
hip ER
posterior roll anterior glide mob ant to inc
53
hip IR
anterior roll posterior glide mob post to inc
54
knee/tibiofemoral joint shape
convex = femur concave = tibia
55
OKC knee flexion
posterior roll and glide mob post to inc
56
OKC knee extension
anterior roll and glide mob ant to inc
57
CKC knee flexion
posterior roll anterior glide mob ant to inc
58
CKC knee extension
anterior roll posterior glide mob post to inc
59
Patellofemoral joint shape
diarthrodial joint slides only
60
patellofemoral flexion
inferior glide mob inf
61
patellofemoral extension
superior glide mob sup
62
talocrural joint shape
convex = talus concave = tibia and fibula
63
talocrural dorsiflexion
anterior roll posterior glide mob post to inc
64
talocrural plantarflexion
posterior roll anterior glide mob ant to inc
65
Subtalar joint shape
convex = anterior/middle talus concave = anterior/mid calcaneus convex = posterior calcaneus concave = posterior talus
66
Subtalar inversion
medial roll lateral glide mob lat to inc *ignore the joint shape. what makes the most sense when you invert?
67
subtalar eversion
lateral roll medial glide mob medial to inc

NPTE (40 decks)

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