Quizes ch. 1-3 Flashcards

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0
Q

A squat, curl, to two-arm press exercise is an example of an exercise from which phase in the OPT model?

A

Strength

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1
Q

A resistance training system that is a variation of circuit training and that alternates upper body and lower body exercises throughout the circuit is called?

A

Peripheral Heart Action

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2
Q

The dividing of a training program into smaller, progressive stages is termed?

A

Periodization

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3
Q

What is a goal of Phase Five: Power Training?

A

Enhance Neuromuscular Efficiency

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4
Q

What is the best definition of neuromuscular efficiency?

A

Ability of neuromuscular system to enable all muscles to efficiently work together in all planes of motion.

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5
Q

What is the best example of performing an exercise in a proprioceptively enriched environment?

A

Dumbell chest press on a stability ball

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6
Q

What is the immediate progression of the two-arm ball squat, curl to press exercise?

A

Alternating arm ball squat, curl to press

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7
Q

What is the proper method of progression for the stabilization phase?

A

Proprioception

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8
Q

Which of the following is a regression of the two-leg, alternating-arm standing cable row exercise?

A

Seated cable row exercise

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9
Q

Which term refers to the energy demand placed on the body?

A

Metabolic specificity

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10
Q

During a pushing assessment your client’s shoulders elevate, which of the following muscles would most likely be underactive?

A

Mid and lower Trapezius

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11
Q

During a single-leg squat assessment your client’s knees move inward, which of the muscles would most likely be overactive?

A

TFL

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12
Q

What describes the alignment of the musculoskeletal system that allows our center of gravity to be maintained over our base of support?

A

Structural Efficiency

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13
Q

Which of the following would be for best for measuring body fat percentages in an obese client?

A

Circumference measurement

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14
Q

What is the gastrocnemius responsible for concentrically accelerating?

A

Plantar Flexion

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15
Q

What muscle is responsible for concentrically accelerating hip extension and external rotation?

A

Gluteus Maximus

16
Q

What time of day is it best to teach clients to record their resting heart rate?

A

Upon awakening in the morning

17
Q

When performing the overhead squat assessment from the anterior view, which areas should the fitness professional focus on?

A

Feet, ankles and knees

18
Q

Which of the following is considered objective information?

A

Body composition testing

19
Q

Which of the following assessments is used to gauge lower extremity agility and neuromuscular control?

A

Shark Skill Test

20
Q

Prolonged Golgi tendon organ stimulation provides an inhibitory action to muscle spindles within the same muscles; this phenomenon is called?

A

Autogenic inhibition

21
Q

What is the best example of a zone two cardiorespiratory workout?

A

Taking a group exercise class

22
Q

What is the low-end percentage of maximum heart rate used in zone three?

A

86%-90%

23
Q

What is the normal extensibility of all soft tissues that allow the full range of motion of a joint?

A

Flexibility

24
Q

What is the tendency of the body to seek the path of least resistance during functional movement patterns?

A

Relative Flexibility

25
Q

What muscle is part of the local stabilization system?

A

Internal Oblique

26
Q

When performing a squat, an overactive hip flexor complex can decrease neural drive to the gluteus maximus; this is an example of?

A

Altered reciprocal inhibition

27
Q

Which level of core training exercise prepares an individual to dynamically stabilize and generate force at more functionally applicable speeds?

A

Core-Power

28
Q

Which of the following is an example of a Core-Stabilization level exercise?

A

Two legged floor bridge

29
Q

With the movement compensation of arms fall forward, for what area would a client use foam rolling and static stretching techniques?

A

Latissimus Dorsi