Quiz 7 (Blood) Flashcards

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1
Q

which of the following correctly lists the sequence of steps that limit blood loss in a damaged blood vessel

A

vascular spasm, platelet plug formation, clotting

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1
Q

Which of the following blood cells may develop into a large phagocyte called a macrophage
a) platelet
b) lymphocyte
c) erythrocyte
d) basophil
e) monocyte

A

e) monocyte

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2
Q

which of the following antibodies would you find in the plasma of a person with type O blood
a) anti-A
b) anti-B
c) no antibodies to ABO blood group antigens
d) anti-A and anti-B

A
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3
Q

which of the following situations could result in a mother’s antibodies attacking fetal blood cells during a second pregnancy:
a) mom is Rh positive and fetus is Rh negative
b) mom is Rh negative and fetus is Rh negative
c) mom is Rh positive and fetus is Rh positive
d) mom is Rh negative and fetus is Rh positive

A

d

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4
Q

the process by which the formed elements of the blood develop is called

A

hemopoiesis

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5
Q

approximately what fraction of the blood consists of formed elements

A

45%

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6
Q

which of the following proteins is found in RBCs

A

hemoglobin

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7
Q

a megakaryocyte will develop into

A
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8
Q

which of the following blood components is involved in reducing blood loss from a damaged blood vessel:
a) platelet
b) basophil
c) neutrophil
d) erythrocyte
e) lymphocyte

A

a

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9
Q

hematocrit is a measure of the percentage of whole blood occupied by

A

RBCs

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10
Q

which of the following is the largest fraction of total blood volume:
a) buffy coat
b) platelets
c) RBCs
d) plasma
e) WBCs

A

d)

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11
Q

which of the following hormones stimulates production of RBCs in red bone marrow:
a) calcitonin (CT)
b) human growth hormone (hGH)
c) erythropoietin (EPO)
d) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
e) thrombopoietin (TPO)

A

erythropoietin

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12
Q

which of the following blood cells may be a B-cell or T-cell:
a) lymphocyte
b) platelet
c) eosinophil
d) macrophage
e) basophil

A

lymphocyte

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13
Q

what blood type is a person if their plasma contains only anti-A antibodies

A

B

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14
Q

what is the approximate percentage of water in blood plasma

A

91.5%

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15
Q

the major function of RBCs is

A

gas transport

16
Q

the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of blood clotting both end in the formation of

A

prothrombinase

17
Q

what type of ion is necessary for hemoglobin to function

A

iron

18
Q

what is known as an erythrocyte

A

red blood cell

19
Q

as new blood is created, some of the myeloid stem cells will eventually develop into:
a) all of these choices are correct
b) B lymphocytes
c) T lymphocytes
d) erythrocytes
e) NK lymphocytes

A