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KINE 318: Athletic Injuries > Quiz 3 > Flashcards

Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

4 Compartments in Lower Leg

A
  1. Anterior
  2. Lateral
  3. Superficial Posterior
  4. Deep Posterior
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2
Q

Anterior Compartment (5)

A

Extensor Digitorum longus
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Tibialis Anterior
Anterior Tibial Artery
Anterior Tibial Nerve

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3
Q

Lateral Compartment (2)

A

Peroneals
Peroneal Nerve

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4
Q

Superficial Posterior Compartment (2)

A

Gastrocnemius
Soleus

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5
Q

Deep Posterior Compartment (4)

A

Flexor Digitorum Longus
Flexor Hallucis Longus
Tibialis Posterior
Posterior Tibial Artery

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6
Q

Action of Gastrocnemius (2)

A

Plantar Flexion
Flexion of knee

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7
Q

Action of Soleus

A

Plantar flexion

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8
Q

Action of Plantaris (3)

A

Plantar Flexion
Flexion of knee
Inversion

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9
Q

Action of Peroneus Longus (2)

A

Plantar Flexion
Eversion

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10
Q

Action of Peroneus Brevis (2)

A

Plantar flexion
Eversion

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11
Q

Action of Tibialis Posterior (2)

A

Plantar Flexion
inversion

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12
Q

Extensor Hallucis Longus (3)

A

Dorsiflexion
Inversion
Extension of hallux

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13
Q

Extensor Hallucis Brevis

A

Extension of Hallus

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14
Q

Peroneus Tertius (2)

A

Dorsiflexion
Eversion

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15
Q

Flexor Digitorum Longus (3)

A

Inversion
Flexion of phalanges 2-5
Plantar Flexion

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16
Q

Flexor Hallucis Longus (3)

A

Inversion
Flexion of hallux
Plantar flexion

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17
Q

absorb the shock of weight bearing ; dissipate force

A

Arches of the Foot

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18
Q

4 Arches of the Foot

A

Medial Longitudinal
Lateral Longitudinal
Anterior Metatarsal
Transverse

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19
Q

medial border of calcaneus to the distal head of the first metatarsal

A

Medial Longitudinal Arch

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20
Q

includes
- calcaneus
- talus
- navicular
- 3 cuneiforms
- the first 3 metatarsals

A

Medial Longitudinal Arch

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21
Q

main supporting ligament is plantar calcaneonavicular ligament (spring ligament); area for “flat feet”

A

Medial Longitudinal Arch

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22
Q

lateral border of calcaneus to the fifth metatarsal

A

Lateral Longitudinal Arch

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23
Q

includes
- calcaneus
- cuboid
- fifth metatarsal

A

Lateral Longitudinal Arch

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24
Q

distal head of all five metatarsals

A

Anterior Metatarsal Arch

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25
Q

Runs across the first row of tarsals

A

Transverse arch

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26
Q

Gives protection & increases foot’s mobility

A

Transverse Arch

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27
Q

Includes
- cuboid
- cuneiforms

A

Transverse Arch

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28
Q

thick white band of fibrous tissue from medial tuberosity of the calcaneus to the proximal heads of the metatarsals

A

Plantar Aponeurosis (fascia)

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29
Q

Site of plantar fascitis

A

Plantar aponeurosis (fascia)

30
Q

Supports the foot against downward forces

A

Plantar fascitis

31
Q

9 Bones of Foot, Ankle, & Lower Leg

A
  1. phalanges
  2. Metatarsals
  3. Tarsals
  4. First, Second, Third Cuneiforms
  5. Navicular
  6. Talus
  7. Calcaneus
  8. Tibia
  9. Fibula
32
Q

three in each toe except for first (hallux) aka toe which has two
Total of (14)

A

Phalanges

33
Q

lie between the phalanges and tarsals
one for each toe
Total of (5)

A

Metatarsals

34
Q

First Row: 1st, 2nd, 3rd cuneiforms & cuboid

Second Row: Navicular & Talus & Calcaneus

Total of 7

A

Tarsals

35
Q

base of three metatarsals on the medial side of the foot

A

1st, 2nd, 3rd cuneiforms

36
Q

Bone on Lateral side of foot

A

Cuboid

37
Q

articulates with the talus and cuneiforms

A

Navicular

38
Q

most superior of all the tarsals;

articulates with the calcaneus situated over a bony projection called the sustentaculum tali

also articulates with the malleolar heads of the tibia and fibula forming a mortice joint, a.k.a. the talocrural joint

A

Talus

39
Q

Largest of the Tarsals

A

Calcaneus

40
Q

main functions are to convey the body weight to the ground and act as a level attachment for the calf muscle

A

Calcaneus

41
Q

Heel bone

A

Calcaneus

42
Q

Mortice Joint

A

Talocrural Joint of Talus

43
Q

Most superior of all the tarsals

A

Talus

44
Q

Bony projection of the Talus

A

sustentaculum tali

45
Q

medial side of the leg

principle weight bearing bone of the leg

(interosseus membrane connects tibia with fibula)

A

Tibia

46
Q

long and slender;

located on lateral side;

main function is to provide for the attachments of muscles

A

Fibula

47
Q

articulations of the phalanges

have one on the hallux or great toe
two on the rest (PIP and DIP)

all have collateral ligaments on the medial and lateral sides
interphalangeal ligaments on the plantar and dorsal surfaces;

motions include flexion and extension only.

A

Interphalangeal (IP)

48
Q

articulations of the phalanges and the metatarsals;
have collateral ligaments as well as plantar and dorsal metatarsophalangeal ligaments;

movements include flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction.

A

Metatarsophalangeal (MTP)

49
Q

Connect metatarsals at both the head (transverse metatarsal ligaments) and the base (plantar and dorsal ligaments);

shafts of bones connected by interosseous ligaments.

A

Intermetatarsal (IM)

50
Q

Ligament of Head of Metatarsals

A

Transverse Metatarsal Ligament

51
Q

Ligament of base Metatarsals (2)

A

Plantar & Dorsal Ligaments

52
Q

Movement of MTP (4)

A

flexion
extension
adduction
abduction

53
Q

Movement of IP (2)

A

Flexion
Extension

54
Q

articulations of the bases of the metatarsals with the tarsal bones
connected by dorsal and plantar tarsometatarsal ligaments;

A

TarsoMetatarsal

55
Q

movements include flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction

A

Tarsometatarsal

56
Q

articulations between the tarsals;

movements include gliding, flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, inversion, and eversion

the most important of these joints is the subtalar (articulation between the talus and calcaneus)-
movements here include pronation (combined abduction and eversion) and supination (combined adduction and inversion); there are many ligaments in the area such as the plantar calcaneonavicular, etc.

A

Intertarsal

57
Q

(articulation between the talus and calcaneus)

A

Subtalar

58
Q

combined abduction and eversion

A

pronation

59
Q

combined adduction and inversion

A

supination

60
Q

movements include gliding, flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, inversion, and eversion

A

Intertarsal

61
Q

articulation of the tibia, fibula, and talus and is a hinge (ginglymus) joint;

movements of the ankle joint are dorsiflexion and plantar flexion;

A

Talocrural

62
Q

3 Lateral ligaments of the talocrural joint

A
  1. Anterior talofibular(ATFL)
  2. Posterior Talofibular (PTFL)
  3. Calcaneofibular (CFL)
63
Q

prevents anterior displacement of talus

A

Anterior Talofibular (ATFL)

64
Q

prevents posterior displacement of talus

A

Posterior Talofibular (PTFL)

65
Q

prevents inversion of calcaneus

A

Calcaneofibular

66
Q

4 Medial or deltoid ligament
prevent eversion

A

Anterior tibiotalar
Posterior tibiotalar
tibionavicular
tibiocalcaneal

67
Q

Second strongest ligament in the body

A

Tibiocalcaneal

68
Q

gastrocnemius -soleus -plantaris -peroneus longus -peroneus brevis -tibialis posterior -flexor digitorum longus -flexor hallucis longus

A

Plantar Flexion

69
Q

extensor digitorum longus -tibialis anterior -peroneus tertius
-extensor hallucis longus

A

Dorsiflexion

70
Q

-tibialis posterior -tibialis anterior -flexor hallucis longus
-flexor digitorum longus -extensor hallucis longus -plantaris

A

Inversion, adduction, supination

71
Q

-peroneus longus -peroneus brevis -peroneus tertius
-extensor digitorum longus

A

Eversion, abduction & pronation

KINE 318: Athletic Injuries (27 decks)

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