Q4: Injuries to Foot

Question 1

Fluid accumulation below the outer layer of skin

Answer 1

Blisters (Bulla)

Question 2

Thickness of epidermal layer

Answer 2

Callus

Question 3

Hard corn

Answer 3

Callus Durum

Question 4

Flexion of the DIP (Distal Interphalangeal) joint

Answer 4

Mallet Toe

Question 5

Hyperextension of the MTP joint
Flexion of the DIP and PIP joints

Answer 5

Claw Toes

Question 6

Hyperextension of the MTP joint
Flexion contracture of the PIP joint
The DIP joint maybe flexed, hyperextended or neutral

Answer 6

Hammer Toes

Question 7

Soft Corn

Answer 7

Callus Molle

Question 8

Athlete’s Foot

Answer 8

Tinea Pedis

Question 9

Degenerative or arthritic changes

Answer 9

Hallux Rigidus

Question 10

“unguis incarnates” leading edge of toenail has grown into the soft tissue

Answer 10

Ingrown Toenail

Question 11

“bunion” big toe deviates toward the second toe at the MTP joint

Answer 11

Hallux Valgus

Question 12

2nd toe is longer than great toe (abnormally short) causing more weight bearing through 2nd toe

affects about 40% of population

Answer 12

Morton’s Toe

Question 13

Thickening/inflammation of the plantar nerve
normally between the 3rd & 4th metatarsal

Answer 13

Morton’s Neuroma

Question 14

Sprained great toe

Answer 14

Turf Toe

Question 15

General term for pain in the ball of the foot
commonly associated w/ the 2nd & 3rd metatarsal head

Answer 15

Metatarsalgia

Question 16

Inflammation of sesamoid bone

Answer 16

Sesamoiditis

Question 17

“stone bruise”
compression of heel fat pad between skin & the calcaneus

Answer 17

Heel Contusion

Question 18

Repetitive direct trauma

Answer 18

Exostoses

Question 19

Apophysitis of calcaneus

Answer 19

Sever’s Disease

Question 20

tendon inserting / growing

Answer 20

apophysitis

Question 21

Disease heavily in the growth of kids

Answer 21

Sever’s disease

Question 22

“flat feet” medial longitudinal arch is flat in both weight & non-weight bearing positions

Answer 22

Pes Planus

Question 23

“high arch” structurally high longitudinal arch

Answer 23

Pes Cavus

Question 24

Inflammation of the plantar fascia

Answer 24

Plantar Fasciitis

Question 25

Transverse fracture at the base of the 5th metatarsal

Answer 25

Jone’s Fracture

Question 26

Avulsion fracture of the styloid process of the 5th metatarsal where the peroneus brevis tendon inserts

Answer 26

Dancer Fracture

Question 27

Pseudojones fracture

Answer 27

Dancer Fracture

Question 28

Metatarsal stress fracture normally of the 3rd or 4th metatarsal

Answer 28

March fracture