Quiz 2: Basic Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is NOT a subatomic particle associated with an atom?

A. electron
B. proton
C. ion
D. neutron

A

C. ion

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2
Q

Unsaturated fatty acid chains contain one or more ________ bonds between carbon atoms.

A

Double

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3
Q

An atom with 13 electrons will have ________ electrons in the valence shell.

A

3

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4
Q

The pH scale is based on the number of ________ in solution.

A

Protons

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5
Q

An acid is a molecule that releases (donates) ________.

A

Protons (hydrogen ions)

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6
Q

Matter is best described as ________.

A

Anything that occupies space and has mass

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7
Q

Glycogen and starch are examples of a specific category of carbohydrates called ________.

A

Polysaccharides

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8
Q

Which property of water explains its ability to prevent sudden changes in body temperature?

A

High heat capacity

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9
Q

Enzymes are examples of ________ proteins.

A

Globular (functional)

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10
Q

During a synthesis reaction, amino acids join to form ________.

A

Proteins

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