Q3: History of Life on Earth II - Mesozoic and Cenozoic Era Flashcards

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1
Q

This era is known as ‘Middle Life’, started more than 252 mil. yrs. ago and lasted until 66 mil. yrs. ago.

A

mesozoic era

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2
Q

Three geological periods of the mesozoic

A
  • triassic
  • jurassic
  • cretaceous
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3
Q

The mesozoic era is considered as the Age of ____________ and Age of ____________.

A
  • Dinosaurs
  • Conifers
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4
Q

Which group of organisms dominated the triassic period?

A
  • therapsids
  • thecodonts
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5
Q

They are sometimes referred to as “mammal-like reptiles.”

A

therapsids

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6
Q

The ancestors of dinosaurs and crocodiles, together with lizards, turtles, flying pterosaurs, and the first true mammals.

A

thecodonts

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7
Q

These organisms became a dominant group in the triassic period.

A

mollusks

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8
Q

In which period did fishes, sharks, and marine reptiles such as plesiosaurs, nothosaurs, and ichthyosaurs started to swim in the seas.

A

triassic period

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9
Q

Which period did feathered dinosaurs first appear?

A

jurrasic period

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10
Q

These organisms dominated the jurassic period.

A
  • sauropods
  • theropods
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11
Q

This period is when the first true coral was formed.

A

jurassic period

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12
Q

Which plant dominated the jurrassic period?

A

cycads

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13
Q

These jurassic animals were characterized by their long necks and tails.

A

sauropods

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14
Q

These jurassic organisms are bipedal carnivorous dinosaurs.

A

theropods

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15
Q

In this period, which lasted from 144 mil. yrs. ago until 65 mil. yrs. ago, the terrestrial environment was dominated by the dinosaurs.

A

cretaceous period

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16
Q

Which period did flowering trees and placental mammals appeared?

A

cretaceous period

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17
Q

Types of dinosaurs during the cretaceous period

A
  • duck-billed Hadrosaurs
  • horned ceratopsians
18
Q

It is known as ‘Recent Life’, started more than 66 mil. yrs. ago and is continuing today.

A

cenozoic era

19
Q

It is considered as the Age of Birds and Mammals.

A

cenozoic era

20
Q

2 geological periods of the cenozoic era

A

paleogene
neogene

21
Q

7 geological epochs of the cenozoic era

A
  • paleocene
  • eocene
  • oligocene
  • miocene
  • pliocene
  • pleistocene
  • holocene
22
Q

5 mass extinction

A
  • Ordovician-Silurian Extinction
  • Devonian Extinction
  • Permian-Triassic Extinction
  • Triassic-Jurassic Extinction
  • Cretaceous-tertiary Extinction
23
Q

This event took place 200 million years ago, eliminating about 80% of Earth’s species, including many types of dinosaurs.

A

Triassic Mass Extinction

24
Q

The probable cause of the triassic mass extinction which have brought increased carbon dioxide levels and global temperatures, as well as ocean acidification.

A

colossal geological activity

25
Q

This event occurred 65 million years ago, killing 78% of all species, including the remaining non-avian dinosaurs.

A

Cretaceous mass extinction

26
Q

The most likely cause of the cretaceous mass extinction.

A

asteroid hitting the Earth

27
Q

Triassic, Jurassic, or Cretaceous

therapsids

A

Triassic

28
Q

Triassic, Jurassic, or Cretaceous

thecodonts

A

Triassic

29
Q

Triassic, Jurassic, or Cretaceous

Sauropods

A

Jurrasic

30
Q

Triassic, Jurassic, or Cretaceous

Theropods

A

Jurassic

31
Q

Triassic, Jurassic, or Cretaceous

Feathered dinosaur

A

Jurassic

32
Q

Triassic, Jurassic, or Cretaceous

first true coral

A

Jurassic

33
Q

Triassic, Jurassic, or Cretaceous

Tyrannosaurus rex

A

Cretaceous

34
Q

Triassic, Jurassic, or Cretaceous

flowering trees

A

cretaceous

35
Q

catlike and doglike animals

A

creodonts

36
Q

the first horse

A

eohippus

37
Q

odd-toed ungulates

A

Perissodactyls

38
Q

even-toed ungulates

A

Artiodactyls

39
Q

humanlike apes

A

Dryopithecines

40
Q

First hominids

A

australopithecines

41
Q

what epoch did the ice age began?

A

Pliocene

42
Q

This epoch is sometimes referred to as the “Great Ice Age” because of the extensive glaciation that occurred during this time.

A

Pleistocene