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KIN 338 > PYD Through Sport > Flashcards

PYD Through Sport Flashcards

1
Q

PYD is a ____ based approach.

A

strengths

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2
Q

PYD is concerned with creating optimal ______ experiences for youth through ______ ____.

A
  • developmental

- organized activities

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3
Q

PYD assumes that all children and youth have the ______ for _____ developmental change (____ _____)

A
  • potential
  • positive
  • relative plasticity
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4
Q

Youth development is a function of interactions between…

A

youth and their social contextual environment

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5
Q

PYD research is concerned with …

A

identifying aspects of personal and social interactions within certain contexts promote optimal development

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6
Q

What is the deficit reduction view of YD?

A
  • 1970s and 1980s
  • successful youth development viewed as the prevention of youth engagement in undesirable behaviours (eg. early sexual activity, drug/alcohol use)
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7
Q

What is the limitation to the deficit reduction view of YD?

A

we have a list of things that they don’t do but we don’t know what they are capable of

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8
Q

PYD is grounded in ______ _____.

A

positive psychology

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9
Q

PYD regards youth as having _____ rather than ____.

A
  • resources

- problems to be solved

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10
Q

PYD focuses primarily upon _____ _____ as opposed to _____ _____.

A
  • building strengths

- fixing problems

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11
Q

What are some positive outcomes of sport participation?

A
  • inc. self esteem
  • inc. problem solving
  • inc. social skills
  • dec. school drop out
  • sense of belonging
  • general motor skill development
  • leadership
  • confidence
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12
Q

What are some negative outcomes of sport participation?

A
  • use of performance enhancing drugs
  • inc. injury
  • perfectionist tendencies, stress, pressure
  • stereotypes/labelling
  • peer victimization
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13
Q

PYD through sport is intended to facilitate youth development through _____ and _____ that enable participants in _____ _____ _____ to gain transferable ____ and _____ life skills, along with _____ competencies.

A
  • experiences
  • processes
  • adult-supervised programs
  • personal and social
  • physical
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14
Q

PYD enables to thrive and _____ to their _____, both now and in the future.

A
  • contribute

- communities

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15
Q

Life skills:

A

psychosocial abilities for adaptive and positive behaviour that enable individuals to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of everyday life.

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16
Q

3 categories of life skills:

A
  • cognitive skills: analyzing and using information
  • personal skills: developing personal agency and managing oneself
  • interpersonal skills: communicating and interacting effectively with other
17
Q

To be considered life skills, skills learned in sports must be ______ to other domains that are ____ ______ to the sporting environment.

A
  • transferable

- not similar

18
Q

What are life skills that can be developed through organized sport?

A
  • resiliency
  • mental toughness
  • coping skills
  • growth mindset
  • patience
  • teamwork
19
Q

Lerner’s (simple) 5 Cs model of PYD:

A
  • competence
  • confidence
  • connection
  • character
  • caring
20
Q

Theory of PYD through sport:

A
  • distal ecological systems and individual go to PYD climate
  • PYD climate goes to life skills program focus and PYD outcomes
  • Life skills program focus goes to PYD outcomes
21
Q

PYD climate:

A
  • peers
  • parents
  • adults
22
Q

Life skills program focus:

A
  • life skill building activities

- transfer activities

23
Q

PYD outcomes:

A
  • personal
  • social
  • physical
24
Q

The big 3 PYD program features:

A
  • positive and sustained relationships between youth and adults
  • activities that build life skills
  • opportunities for youth to use life skills as both participants and leaders in community activities
25
Q

2 ways to PYD through sport:

A
  • implicit process: create the PYD environment

- explicit process: do life building activities

26
Q

What is important for explicit process?

A
  • clear expectation and accountability
  • role model desired behaviours
  • use keywords/phrases
  • include team building/cooperative activities
  • use teachable moments
27
Q

What is important for implicit process?

A
  • good relationships

- intent to have your athletes learn good things

28
Q

PYD is a ____ based approach concerned with identifying aspects of ____ and _____ interactions within _____ activities that promote optimal _____.

A
  • strengths
  • personal
  • social
  • organized
  • development
29
Q

PYD through sport is an approach to teaching ____ _____ through sport that allow children and youth to thrive.

A

life skills

30
Q

Life skills can be fostered through ____ and ____ means.

A
  • implicit

- explicit

31
Q

PYD climate:

A
  • empathetic relationships with leaders/coaches
  • positive interactions with peers
  • supportive involvement of parents
32
Q

Combined effects of PYD _____ and ____ _____ program focus will produce more outcomes.

A
  • climate

- life skills

KIN 338 (19 decks)

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