pt 16 (guinea pigs) Flashcards

1
Q

another common name for guinea pig

A

cavy

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2
Q

genus name of guinea pig

A

cavia porcellus

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3
Q

what are the terms for male and female guinea pigs

A

boar and sow

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4
Q

3 varieties of guinea pigs; which is most common

A

English - most common
peruvian
Abyssinian

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5
Q

estrus cycle

A

polyestrus
16-18 days

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6
Q

gestation period

A

63 days similar to dogs

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7
Q

weaning age

A

21 days

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8
Q

precocious or altricious

A

precocious

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9
Q

another name for scurvy and symptoms

A

hypovitaminosis C; gingival bleeding, tooth loss, pain, swollen costochondral junction, bone pain, poor bone formation, anorexia

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10
Q

how is scurvy prevented and treated

A

parenteral and oral vitamin C; fresh food, fruit, liquid vitamins in water

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11
Q

what dental problem is seen in GP? symptoms? which teeth are affected? tx?

A

malocclusion of premolars; spitting out food, anorexia, wt loss; anesthetize and file teeth

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12
Q

what reproductive problem is an issue with GP? cause? prevention? tx?

A

dystocia; fusion of pubic symphysis at 6 months of age results in narrow birthing canal; c-section; breed earlier to prevent (3-5 months)

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13
Q

what are foot infections called? cause? prevention (2)?

A

pododermatitis; abrasions and subsequent bacterial infection from wire flooring and poor sanitation; slotted stainless steel flooring and non-porous resting board

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14
Q

why should GP not be kept in the same room as rabbits? which other species should they not be housed with?

A

rabbits, cats, dogs may be asymptomatic carriers of respiratory disease

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15
Q

what are the symptoms of respiratory disease in GP

A

nasal discharge, sneezing, dyspnea, otitis media

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16
Q

why are rabbits which have had bordetella removed from research studies

A

carriers tend to become clinical when stressed

17
Q

GP has diarrhea - what are 2 infectious causes

A

salmonellosis or tyzzers

18
Q

a GP has swollen areas on the ventral neck? what is wrong with it? is it infectious? tx?

A

lymphadenitis; swollen lymph nodes; yes infectious; eliminate, antibiotics, or surgery

19
Q

what is a common ectoparasite seen in GP

A

mites

20
Q

what are 3 intestinal parasites of guinea pigs

A

eimeria
paraspidodera uncinata (roundworm)
cryptosporidium