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vtt 214 - lab animal > lecture quiz 1 > Flashcards

lecture quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

how has biomedical research helped animals?

A

created vaccines, artificial joints, cancer and disease/sickness treatments, antibiotics for infections

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2
Q

the 3 R’s

A

reduce
refine
replace

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3
Q

who wrote “Guide for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals”?

A

ILAR

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4
Q

Animal Welfare Act

A
  1. regulates handling, maintenance prior/during research
  2. makes it illegal to steal or fraudulently obtain pets for research
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5
Q

AAALAC

A

association for the assessment and accreditation of laboratory animal care

program administered by vets specializing in lab animal medicine that examines an institutions policies, procedures, and personnel in detail

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6
Q

AALAS

A

american association for lab animal science

an organization of individuals and institutions that breed or do research with lab animals - provides means for exchange of info on all phases of lab animal care and management

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7
Q

AVMA

A

american veterinary medical association

provides information resources, continuing education opportunities, publications, and discounts on personal and professional products, programs, and services

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8
Q

IACAUC

A

institutional animal care and use committee

approves research activities, inspects research facilities to make sure everything is being followed and done to standards

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9
Q

ILAR

A

institute of lab animal resources

evaluates and reports on scientific, technological, and ethical use of animals and related biological resources, and of non-animal alternatives in non-food settings

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10
Q

USDA

A

united states department of agriculture

enforcement agency for AWA (sets standards) and requires dealers and research facilities to keep accurate records using specific forms

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11
Q

APHIS

A

animal and plant health inspection services

enforcing body of USDA

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12
Q

ALAT

A

assistant lab animal technician

2-year degree, 0.5 years of work experience, pass ALAT exam

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13
Q

LAT

A

lab animal technician

ALAT, 1 year of work experience, LAT exam

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14
Q

LATG

A

lab animal technologist

LAT, 1 year work experience, LATG exam

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15
Q

CMAR

A

certified manager animal resources

bachelors degree

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16
Q

reduce

A

use least number of animals to achieve research goals (ex: computer simulations)

17
Q

refine

A

refine techniques so that less pain or distress is produced in animals or reduce minimum sample size and reduce numbers of animals required for study

18
Q

replace

A

use cell or organ cultures, nontraditional animals or plants lower on phylogenetic scale to reduce numbers

19
Q

cage cards

A

hold a lot of information and can add information

can be easily mixed up if taken off the cage

20
Q

natural markings

A

less stressful and invasive to animals

can be confusing or get mixed up

21
Q

stains or dyes

A

good for short term use

get washed off or grown out over time

22
Q

punches and notches

A

easily noticed and can’t come off

code can be misinterpreted

23
Q

clips of ear studs

A

easy to see

easily come off if snagged

24
Q

leg bands

A

easy to see and keep on birds

can come off

25
Q

collars

A

easy to read

can come off or get ruined if not made properly

26
Q

beads

A

colored coded to tell apart

can come off

27
Q

microchips

A

easy to scan and identify

migrate in body

28
Q

branding

A

easy to identify

painful to animal

29
Q

tattoos

A

easy to identify

animal needs to be sedated and could fade

30
Q

single punches on right ear

A

1-3

31
Q

single notches on right ear

A

4-6

32
Q

double notches on right ear

A

7-9

33
Q

single punch left ear

A

10-30

34
Q

single notch left ear

A

40-60

35
Q

double notch left ear

A

70-90

36
Q

center hole right ear

A

100

37
Q

center hole left ear

A

200

vtt 214 - lab animal (33 decks)

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