Psychopathology - Definitions of abnormality

Question 1

Statistical infrequency

Answer 1

• Numerical unusual behaviour or characteristic

- Example, IQ below 70, being more depressed or less intelligent than most people

Question 2

Deviation from social norms

Answer 2

• Social judgements about what is normal or acceptable in society.
• Some cultures may differ on what is normal and accepted (E.g homosexuality)
• Impulsive, aggressive and irresponsible behaviour is not accepted in most cultures

Question 3

Failure to function adequately

Answer 3

• Inability to cope with demands of everyday life
• Inconsistent to social rules, personal distress, danger to self and others
• Failing to function is part of IDD diagnosis and low IQ.

Question 4

Deviation from ideal mental health

Answer 4

• When someone does not meet a set of criteria for good mental health
• Lack of symptoms, self-actualisation, coping with stress and negative world view