Approaches - Humanistic Approach

Question 1

Assumptions

Answer 1

The humanistic approach focuses on humans having self determining and free will to our consciousness.

Question 2

Free will

Answer 2

Humans can make choices not determined by biological or external forces.

Question 3

Self actualisation

Answer 3

The idea that someone has reached their full potential and becoming what your are capable of.

Question 4

Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs

Answer 4

5 level sequence in which basic needs must be met before higher psychological needs are met, such as self actualisation.

• Physiological needs (Hunger, sleep)
• Safety and security (Being in a safe and comfortable environment)
• Love and belongingness (Having friendships and intimate relationships)
• Self esteem (Being comfortable and confident in ones own abilities and worth)
• Self actualisation (Achieving full potential of what you are capable of)

Question 5

Congruence

Answer 5

When someone’s self concept and ideal are seemed to match.

Question 6

Conditions of worth

Answer 6

When a parent puts limits or boundaries on their love for their children. (I’ll only love if…)

Question 7

Evaluation

Answer 7

Strength:
Humanistic psychologists are praised for bringing the human back into psychology and promoting positive images of the human condition without any other determining forces such as biology.

Limitation:
Ignores cultural biases
Focuses on more individualist cultures such as western countries and doesn’t take in account of collectivist cultures such as India which emphasise the needs of the group.