Memory - Schaffer's Stages of attachment

Question 1

Stages of attachment

Answer 1

Developmental theories suggest and identify a series of a sequence of different behaviours linked to specific ages.

Question 2

Stage 1: Asocial stage

Answer 2

• Baby first recognises and begins forming bonds with its carers.
• Babies show preference in familiar adults that provide them with comfort and easier to calm them.

Question 3

Stage 2: Indiscriminate attachment

Answer 3

• 2-7 months babies display more observable behaviour
• Preference for people rather than inanimate objects
• Recognise and prefer familiar adults
• Accept cuddles and comfort from any adult
• Don’t usually show separation anxiety.

Question 4

Stage 3: Specific attachment

Answer 4

• 7 months babies start to display anxiety towards strangers
• Anxious when separated from particular adult (65% of the time its the mother)
• Specific attachment is formed at this stage and adult is termed as primary attachment figure

Question 5

Stage 4: Multiple attachments

Answer 5

• Attachment extends from just one adult, to multiple who they usually spend time with
• These relationships are called secondary attachments,
• By the age of 1 year, majority of infant have developed multiple attachments.