🧠 psychology - dement and kleitman Flashcards

1
Q

Which participants were woken up in REM / nREM based on a random number table?

A

PM and KC

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2
Q

Which participants were woken up in REM / nREM in groups of 3 REM - 3 nREM?

A

DN

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3
Q

Which participants were woken up in REM / nREM by telling them they’ll only be worken up in REM but then randomly woken in either?

A

WD

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4
Q

Which participants were woken up in REM / nREM based on experimenter’s whim?

A

IR

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5
Q

In how many awakenings in the REM group was there recall?

A

152 / 191

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6
Q

In how many awakenings in the nREM group was there recall?

A

11/160

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7
Q

In nREM awakenings within 8 minutes of REM sleep, how many dreams were recalled out of how many awakenings?

A

5 / 17

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8
Q

In nREM awakenings after 8 minutes of REM sleep, how many dreams were recalled out of how many awakenings?

A

6 / 132

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9
Q

What were participants likely to describe in nREM awakenings?

A

Feelings but not specific dream content

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10
Q

When were participants least likely to remember a dream?

A

When EEG had ‘spindles’ (like stage 2), they were bewildered and reported anxiety or pleasantness

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11
Q

Out of the 39 non recalled REM dreams, describe the distribution of when this happened?

A
  • 19 in the first 2 hours
  • 11 in the second 2 hours
  • 5 in the third 2 hours
  • 4 in the last 2 hours
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12
Q

In how many occasions did participants correctly guess that they were dreaming for 5 minutes?

A

45 / 51

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13
Q

In how many occasions did participants correctly guess that they were dreaming for 15 minutes?

A

47 / 60

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14
Q

How did lengths of narratives after 30-50 minutes of REM vary from those of 15 minutes of REM?

A

They did not

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15
Q

How many awakenings were used to answer Q3?

A

35

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16
Q

How many awakenings had mainly vertical eye movements?

A

3

17
Q

How many awakenings had mainly horizontal eye movements?

A

1

18
Q

How many awakenings had little to no eye movements?

A

10

19
Q

How many awakenings had mixed eye movements?

A

21

20
Q

What was the sample?

A

7 males, 2 females } 5 studied in detail

21
Q

How were eye movement - dream content correlations confirmed?

A

20 Naive subjects and 5 experimental subjects were asked to observe distance and close up activity when awake. These eye movements were comparable in amplitiude and magnitude to those when dreaming.