🧠 psychology - :( Flashcards
Whats another word for mood disorder?
Affective disorder
Define mood disorder
Mental disorder characterisd by disturbances of mood that are intense and persistent enough to be clearly maladaptive
What are the two types of mood disorders?
Bipolar and depressive disorder
What are the primary types of mood episodes?
Depressive episodes, manic episodes, mixed episodes, hypomanic episodes
What are the two types of unipolar depression?
Single episode depressive disorder and Recurrent depressive disorder.
What is unipolar disorder?
Also known as clinical depression, it is depression that affects a person’s perfomance for a prolongued time.
What are the characteristics of single episode depressive disorder?
- Presence or history of one depressive episode, with no prior history
- No manic, hypomanic, or mixed episodes have occured
What are the characteristics of recurrent depressive disorder?
- At least two depressive episodes seperated by at least several months without significant mood disturbance
- No manic, hypomanic, or mixed episodes have occured
What is a depressive episode?
A period of almost daily depressive mood / diminished interest in activities for at least 2 weeks
What are characteristics of a depressive episode?
- Difficulty concentrating
- Feelings of worthlessness
- Excessive guilt
- Hopelessness
- Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide
- Changed in appetite and sleep
- Psychomotor agitation or retardation
- Reduced energy or fatigue.