Psych Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Abstract thinking

A

ability to make associations or interpretations about a situation or comment

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2
Q

Concrete thinking

A

when the client continually gives literal translations; abstraction is diminished or absent

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3
Q

Agoraphobia

A

fear of being outside

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4
Q

Akathisia

A

Intense need to move about

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5
Q

Akinesia

A

partial or complete loss or suppression of muscle movement (Absence of movement)

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6
Q

Alogia

A

a lack of any real meaning or substance in what the client says

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7
Q

ambivalence

A

coexistence of contradictory feelings about an object, person, idea

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8
Q

Anhedonia

A

Having no pleasure or joy in life, loosing any sense of pleasure from activities formerly enjoyed

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9
Q

Anxiety state

A

a condition marked by more or less continuous anxiety and apprehension

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10
Q

Apathy

A

indifference, insensibility,lack of emotion

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11
Q

apraxia

A

impaired ability to execute motor functions despite intact motor abilities

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12
Q

catatonia

A

psychomotor disturbance, either motionless or excessive motor

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13
Q

Clang association

A

an unusual speech pattern seen in decompensated psychoses in which words rhyme or sound alike “Mr.bang sang, tang, clang”

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14
Q

Confabulation

A

clients may make up answers to fill in memory gaps, associated with organic brain problems

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15
Q

counter transference

A

occurs when the therapist displaces onto the client attitudes or feelings from his or her past.

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16
Q

transference

A

occurs when the client displaces onto the therapist attitudes and feelings that the client originally experienced in other relationships

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17
Q

Delirium

A

a syndrome that involves a disturbance of consciousness accompanied by a change in cognition

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18
Q

Dementia

A

A mental disorder that involves multiple cognitive deficits

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19
Q

Delusion

A

A fixed, false belief not based in reality

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20
Q

Illusions

A

An inaccurate perception

21
Q

Dopamine

A

A neurotransmitter. D-determination O-Obsession P- Pleasure

22
Q

Echolalia

A

Repetition or imitation of what someone else says

23
Q

Echopraxia

A

imitation of the movements & gestures of someone an individual is observing

24
Q

Euphoria

A

A condition of good health

25
Q

Extrapyramidal Side effects

A

Reversible movement disorders induced by antipsychotic or neuroleptic meds

26
Q

Flat affect

A

Showing no facial expression

27
Q

blunted affect

A

showing little or a slow-to-respond facial expression

28
Q

flight of ideas

A

excessive amount& rate of speech composed of fragmented or unrelated ideas

29
Q

Hallucinations

A

false sensory perceptions or perceptual experiences that do not really exist

30
Q

Hypervigilance

A

excessive attentiveness to stimuli

31
Q

ideas of reference

A

clients inaccurate interpretation that general events are personally directed to him or her, such as hearing a speech on the news and believing the message has personal meaning

32
Q

labile

A

rapidly changing or fluctuating such as someones mood or emotions

33
Q

neologism

A

invented words that have meaning only for the client

34
Q

neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

A potentially fatal, idiosyncratic rxn to an antipsychotic med. Flu like s/s

35
Q

Persecutory delusions

A

A delusion in which patients believe people or agencies are seeking to injure or harass them

36
Q

Perseveration

A

abnormal compulsive & inappropriate repetition of words or behaviors

37
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

38
Q

poverty of thought

A

the mental state of being devoid of thought and having a feeling of emptiness

39
Q

Psychomotor agitation

A

increased body movements&thoughts

40
Q

psychomotor retardation

A

overall slowed movements

41
Q

Stereotypic motor behavior

A

repetitive movements ex.rocking, twirling

42
Q

Tangentiality

A

wandering off the topic & never providing the info requested

43
Q

Tardive Dysinesia

A

A late-onset, irreversible neurologic side effect of antipsychotic meds, abnormal movements such as lip smacking, tongue protrusion

44
Q

thought broadcasting

A

a delusional belief that others can hear or know what the client is thinking

45
Q

Torticollis

A

stiff neck associated with muscle spasm

46
Q

Waxy flexibility

A

maintenance of posture or position over time even when it is awkward or uncomfortable

47
Q

Word salad

A

flow of unconnected words that convey meaning to the listener

48
Q

4 c’s

A

What do you call your problem?
What do you think caused your problem?
How do you cope with your condition?
What are your concerns regarding the condition and/or recommended treatment