Psych Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Abstract thinking

A

ability to make associations or interpretations about a situation or comment

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2
Q

Concrete thinking

A

when the client continually gives literal translations; abstraction is diminished or absent

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3
Q

Agoraphobia

A

fear of being outside

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4
Q

Akathisia

A

Intense need to move about

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5
Q

Akinesia

A

partial or complete loss or suppression of muscle movement (Absence of movement)

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6
Q

Alogia

A

a lack of any real meaning or substance in what the client says

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7
Q

ambivalence

A

coexistence of contradictory feelings about an object, person, idea

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8
Q

Anhedonia

A

Having no pleasure or joy in life, loosing any sense of pleasure from activities formerly enjoyed

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9
Q

Anxiety state

A

a condition marked by more or less continuous anxiety and apprehension

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10
Q

Apathy

A

indifference, insensibility,lack of emotion

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11
Q

apraxia

A

impaired ability to execute motor functions despite intact motor abilities

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12
Q

catatonia

A

psychomotor disturbance, either motionless or excessive motor

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13
Q

Clang association

A

an unusual speech pattern seen in decompensated psychoses in which words rhyme or sound alike “Mr.bang sang, tang, clang”

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14
Q

Confabulation

A

clients may make up answers to fill in memory gaps, associated with organic brain problems

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15
Q

counter transference

A

occurs when the therapist displaces onto the client attitudes or feelings from his or her past.

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16
Q

transference

A

occurs when the client displaces onto the therapist attitudes and feelings that the client originally experienced in other relationships

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17
Q

Delirium

A

a syndrome that involves a disturbance of consciousness accompanied by a change in cognition

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18
Q

Dementia

A

A mental disorder that involves multiple cognitive deficits

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19
Q

Delusion

A

A fixed, false belief not based in reality

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20
Q

Illusions

A

An inaccurate perception

21
Q

Dopamine

A

A neurotransmitter. D-determination O-Obsession P- Pleasure

22
Q

Echolalia

A

Repetition or imitation of what someone else says

23
Q

Echopraxia

A

imitation of the movements & gestures of someone an individual is observing

24
Q

Euphoria

A

A condition of good health

25
Extrapyramidal Side effects
Reversible movement disorders induced by antipsychotic or neuroleptic meds
26
Flat affect
Showing no facial expression
27
blunted affect
showing little or a slow-to-respond facial expression
28
flight of ideas
excessive amount& rate of speech composed of fragmented or unrelated ideas
29
Hallucinations
false sensory perceptions or perceptual experiences that do not really exist
30
Hypervigilance
excessive attentiveness to stimuli
31
ideas of reference
clients inaccurate interpretation that general events are personally directed to him or her, such as hearing a speech on the news and believing the message has personal meaning
32
labile
rapidly changing or fluctuating such as someones mood or emotions
33
neologism
invented words that have meaning only for the client
34
neuroleptic malignant syndrome
A potentially fatal, idiosyncratic rxn to an antipsychotic med. Flu like s/s
35
Persecutory delusions
A delusion in which patients believe people or agencies are seeking to injure or harass them
36
Perseveration
abnormal compulsive & inappropriate repetition of words or behaviors
37
polydipsia
excessive thirst
38
poverty of thought
the mental state of being devoid of thought and having a feeling of emptiness
39
Psychomotor agitation
increased body movements&thoughts
40
psychomotor retardation
overall slowed movements
41
Stereotypic motor behavior
repetitive movements ex.rocking, twirling
42
Tangentiality
wandering off the topic & never providing the info requested
43
Tardive Dysinesia
A late-onset, irreversible neurologic side effect of antipsychotic meds, abnormal movements such as lip smacking, tongue protrusion
44
thought broadcasting
a delusional belief that others can hear or know what the client is thinking
45
Torticollis
stiff neck associated with muscle spasm
46
Waxy flexibility
maintenance of posture or position over time even when it is awkward or uncomfortable
47
Word salad
flow of unconnected words that convey meaning to the listener
48
4 c's
What do you call your problem? What do you think caused your problem? How do you cope with your condition? What are your concerns regarding the condition and/or recommended treatment