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Spring Semester > Psych Quiz 12 > Flashcards

Psych Quiz 12 Flashcards

1
Q

We’re ________ at processing motion.

A

imperfect

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2
Q

________ objects seem to move faster than _________ objects

A

Closer; distant

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3
Q

illusion of movement created when 2+ adjacent lights blink on & off in quick succession

A

phi phenomenon

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4
Q

objects perceived as unchanging even as light & retinal images change

A

perceptual constancy

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5
Q

ability to adjust to changed sensory input, including an artificially displaced or even inverted visual field

A

perceptual adaptation

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6
Q

sense or act of hearing

A

audition

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7
Q

We hear __________

A

soundwaves

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8
Q

compressed air (in hearing)

A

soundwaves

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9
Q

pitch

A

wavelength

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10
Q

frequency

A

wavelength

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11
Q

height

A

amplitude

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12
Q

intensity (loudness)

A

amplitude

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13
Q
  1. sound waves travel through auditory canal to the ________ .
A

eardrum

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14
Q
  1. bones in middle ear send vibrations to the ________
A

cochlea

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15
Q

coiled, fluid-filled tube in inner ear

A

cochlea

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16
Q
  1. Ripples in cochlea’s fluid bend _______ lining surface of cochlea, triggering nerve cells.
A

hair cells

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17
Q
  1. Nerve cells transmit signal to auditory cortex through ________.
A

thalamus

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18
Q

damage to mechanical system conducting sound waves to cochlea

A

conduction hearing loss

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19
Q

damage to hair cell receptors in cochlea or auditory nerves

A

sensorineural hearing loss

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20
Q

Also known as nerve deafness

A

sensorineural hearing loss

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21
Q

hearing aid converts sounds to electrical signals & stimulates the cochlea

A

cochlear implant

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22
Q

pressure, vibration, temperature, itch, pain

A

touch

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23
Q

tactile processing with hedonic or motivational component

A

affective pathway

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24
Q

telling (detecting) what tactile sensation is

A

discriminative pathway

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25
Q

_________ in skin & muscles detect uncomfortable stimuli & relay info to brain (via spinal cord)

A

nociceptors

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26
Q

sense of taste

A

gustation

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27
Q

chemical sensations on the tongue

A

taste

28
Q

functional; influenced by learning, expectations, & perceptual bias

A

taste

29
Q

Indicates: Energy source

A

sweet

30
Q

Indicator: Sodium essential to physiological processes

A

salty

31
Q

Indicator: Potentially toxic acid

A

sour

32
Q

Indicator: Potential poisons

A

bitter

33
Q

Indicator: Proteins to grow and repair tissue

A

Umami

34
Q

Savory and meaty taste

A

Umami

35
Q

located in papillae (bumps) on tongue

A

taste buds

36
Q

specific ________ react to specific molecules

A

taste receptors

37
Q

“mapping” regions of tongue to specific flavors = _______

A

myth

38
Q

each taste bud tastes many _________

A

flavors

39
Q

sense of smell

A

olfaction

40
Q

chemical sense

A

smell

41
Q

different combinations of receptors = _________

A

different smells

42
Q

can evoke strong __________ due to “fast lane” between nose & limbic system

A

memories & emotions

43
Q

sensing where individual limbs are positioned / moving

A

kinesthesia

44
Q

relies on motor & sensory nerve feedback from limbs

A

kinesthesia

45
Q

sensing general body movement, position, & balance (equilibrium)

A

vestibular sense

46
Q

relies on receptors in the inner ear

A

vestibular sense

47
Q

sensing internal state of the body (e.g., hunger)

A

interoception

48
Q

What is this an example of?
E.g., Relative luminance, Size constancy, & Shape constancy

A

Perceptual constancy

49
Q

What is this an example of?
E.g., Getting new prescription eyeglasses, and everything looks ‘funny’ until you get used to wearing them.

A

Perceptual adaptation

50
Q

What we hear varies based on ______

A

pitch

51
Q

= pleasure

A

hedonic

52
Q

If there is damage to the ear canal, eardrum, or the bone it is considered ________.

A

conduction hearing loss

53
Q

The most common type of hearing loss?

A

sensorineural hearing loss

54
Q

The least common type of hearing loss?

A

conduction hearing loss

55
Q

What is this an example of?
E.g., You began to lose your hearing from years of listening to your music too loud.

A

sensorineural hearing loss

56
Q

What is this an example of?
E.g., Looking for your phone in the dark or in your bag (without using your eyes)

A

discriminative pathway

57
Q

Emotional pain is detected with _______ also.

A

nociceptors

58
Q

If we did not have these, we would be more likely to get hurt.

A

nociceptors

59
Q

_______ bypasses the thalamus.

A

smell

60
Q

A low taster = ________

A

HypoTaster

61
Q

A normal taster = ________

A

Normal Taster

62
Q

A high-level taster = _______

A

Super Taster

63
Q

What is this an example of?
E.g., You ride a bunch of roller coasters, and when you try to go to sleep you still feel like you are spinning/moving.

A

vestibular sense

64
Q

What is this an example of?
E.g., Unpredictability in environment (e.g., food insecurity) during childhood is linked to heightened eating.

A

interoception

65
Q
A

Spring Semester (29 decks)

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