Psych Assessment Flashcards
Spearman’s (1927) two-factor theory was derived from _____ and distinguishes between a ______ and numerous ____.
factor analysis; general intellectual factor (g); specific factors (s)
Horn and Cattell’s theory of intelligence
describes intelligence as consisting of two major factors that are distinct but not entirely independent: Crystallized intelligence (Gc) depends on prior learning and experience and is important for tasks that require the application of acquired knowledge and skills . Fluid intelligence (Gf) is the inherent aspect of intelligence. It represents the basic capacity to learn and does not depend on prior learning or experience.
Carroll’s Three-Stratum Theory
Stratum III is general intelligence (g) which contributes to all other cognitive abilities; stratum II consists of eight broad abilities [e.g., crystallized intelligence (Gc), fluid intelligence (Gf), short-term memory (Gsm)]; and stratum I consists of numerous specific abilities that are each linked to one of the stratum II abilities.
Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) Theory of Cognitive Abilities
distinguishes between 16 broad cognitive abilities and over 80 narrow cognitive abilities that are each linked to one of the broad abilities.
Das, Naglieri, and Kirby’s PASS Theory of Intelligence
It’s based on the assumption that intelligence is composed of four interdependent functions that interact with a person’s knowledge: planning, attention, simultaneous processing, and sequential processing.
Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences
based on the assumption that all people possess at least nine intelligences that are mediated by different areas of the brain, are relatively independent, and vary from person to person in terms of strength: linguistic, musical, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic, and existential.
Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory of Successful Intelligence
Analytical intelligence is comparable to general intelligence (g) and consists of knowledge-acquisition and information-processing skills that are used to analyze, evaluate, and critique information.
Creative intelligence is the ability to apply knowledge and information-processing skills to novel problems and unfamiliar situations.
practical intelligence is the ability to apply knowledge and information-processing skills to everyday tasks and situations
Flynn Effect
IQ scores increased by about 3 points per decade throughout the 20th century in both developed and developing countries, with the increase being most robust for measures of fluid intelligence.
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test, 5th Edition (SB5):
Ages
Purpose
Based on what theory
2-85 yo
measure of intelligence
Cattell-Horn- Carroll (CHC) theory
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, 4th Edition (WAIS-IV)
Ages
Purpose
Based on what
16-90 yo
Measure of intelligence
hierarchical model of intelligence
WAIS- IV’s General Ability index derived from:
Verbal Comprehension and Perceptual Reasoning Index scores
characteristic of nonverbal learning disability (NVLD) is a ___ score on the WAIS-IV that is significantly higher than the __ score
VCI; PRI
WAIS-IV : Lowest and Highest index scores for
- probable alzheimers dementia
mdd
tbi
adhd
PSI and VCI
WAIS-IV : lowest and highest index score for autistic disorder
PSI and PRI
WAIS-IV : lowest and highest index score for mild cognitive impairment
PRI and VCI
WAIS-IV: the ___ and __ scores begin to decline at about 30 years of age with the ___ having the greatest age-related decline
PRI; PSI; PSI
classic aging pattern
This difference in age-related changes in Verbal and Performance IQ in adulthood i
WISC-V
ages
purpose
6-16yo
measure of intellectual ability
WISC-V: lowest and highest index scores for ADHD and without autism
PSI; VCI
WISC-V: lowest and highest index scores for reading disorder
WMI; VSI
WISC-V: lowest and highest index scores for autism with language impairment
PSI; FRI