Last day review Flashcards

1
Q

Research suggests that ____________ is most useful for understanding the “testing effect.”

A

mediator effectiveness hypothesis

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2
Q

DRM procedure- Subjects in a research study first read the following list of words: mad, fear, rage, hatred, emotion, cruel, erupt, calm. Then, after the list is removed, subjects are asked to recall as many words as possible from the list. Many of the subjects say that “anger” was one of the words although it was not included in the list. This illustrates which of the following?

A

illusory memory

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3
Q

As described by Baddeley (2000), the phonological loop:

A

temporarily stores auditory info

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4
Q

tolman

A

latent learning

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5
Q

Word-stem completion and word-fragment completion are two of the repetition priming tasks that are used to investigate__memory.

A

implicit

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6
Q

The distinction between which of the following has been used to explain the serial position effect?

A

short and long term memory

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7
Q

Baddeley’s (2000) multi-component model of working memory describes the episodic buffer as being responsible for:

A

integrating new verbal and visual information with information in long-term memory.

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8
Q

Estimates for the maintenance of information in short-term memory vary somewhat, but most experts report a maximum duration of ___without rehearsal of the information.

A

20 to 30 seconds

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9
Q

According to the encoding specificity hypothesis, forgetting is caused by inadequate:

A

retrieval cues

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10
Q

Which of the following provides global scores that correspond to two theoretical models – the Cattell-Horn-Carroll model of cognitive abilities and the Luria neuropsychological processing model?

A

Kaufman

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11
Q

A patient with a brain injury who is nonagitated but confused and responds to simple, familiar commands but has difficulty retaining new information would most likely receive a __________ rating on the Rancho Scale of Cognitive Functioning Revised.

A

Level V (Confused/Inappropriate Nonagitated) is confused but nonagitated; responds to simple, familiar commands; is not oriented to person, place, or time; has difficulty learning new information; and may wander randomly with a vague intention of going home.

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12
Q

The WPPSI-IV (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, 4th Edition) is appropriate for examinees ages

A

2:6 to 7:7.

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13
Q

The Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) model is a theoretical foundation for many cognitive ability tests including the

A

SB5, WAIS-IV, KABC-II, and WJ-IV,

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14
Q

The ____________ is based on the Cattell-Horn-Carroll model of cognitive abilities and provides scores on five factors derived from that model: knowledge, fluid reasoning, quantitative reasoning, visual-spatial processing, and working memory.

A

SB5

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15
Q

Kuder Occupational Interest Survey (KOIS) provides scores on

A

Occupational Scales,
College Major Scales, and
Vocational Interest Estimates.

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16
Q

An Impairment Index score of _____ or above on the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery (HRNB) is usually indicative of brain damage.

A

.4 to .5

17
Q

The court’s ruling in the 1979 case of Larry P. v. Wilson Riles:

A

prohibited schools from using IQ tests to place African American children in special education classes.

18
Q

The Rancho Scale of Cognitive Functioning - higher scores indicate

A

higher functioning

19
Q

The Leiter-3 is a nonverbal measure of fluid intelligence and includes subtests that measure

A

attention, memory, visualization, and reasoning.

20
Q

The_____ is a measure of receptive vocabulary for individuals 2:6 to 90+ years of age. Because it does not require reading or writing, it’s useful for examinees who have speech or motor impairments.

A

PPVT-5

21
Q

Cattell used a combination of the lexical method and factor analysis to develop the ___

A

16PF.

22
Q

__) is a measure of nonverbal intelligence for individuals 6 years of age and older. Because instructions are simple and can be pantomimed, it’s useful for examinees who have hearing or speech impairments, physical disabilities, or limited English proficiency.

A

Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM

23
Q

A score of _____ on the Halstead Impairment Index indicates severe impairment.

A

0.8 to 1.0 indicating severe impairment.

24
Q

The administration of the SB5 begins with two routing subtests, which are:

A

object series/matrices and vocabulary.

25
Q

Older adults with mild neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer’s disease would most likely obtain the highest score on the WAIS-IV __________ Index and lowest score on the __________ Index.

A

verbal comprehension; processing speed

26
Q

The Dot Counting Test (DCT) is most useful:

A

for detecting feigned cognitive impairment.

27
Q

You would use which of the following tests to evaluate the receptive vocabulary of a 10-year-old child who has received a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder?

A

PPVT-5 (Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Fifth Edition)

28
Q

Use of the____is based on the assumption that qualitative analysis of a patient’s responses to test items provides more information than quantitative scores about the patient’s neuropsychological processes by identifying how, when, and why the patient is unable to solve problems presented by test items.

A

Boston Process Approach

29
Q

Which of the following provides scores on Holland’s six occupational themes?

A

The General Occupational Themes scale of the Strong Interest Inventory (SII)

30
Q

training on a demanding working memory task produced ___ in fluid intelligence even though the working memory task was entirely different from the fluid intelligence task

A

increases

31
Q

The ____ does not require verbal responses or fine motor skills. It was originally developed for children with cerebral palsy, but it is also useful for children with sensory, speech, or other motor impairments or limited English proficiency.

A

Columbia Mental Maturity Scale, Third Edition (CMMS)

32
Q

A 10-year-old child who has received a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder with language impairment will most likely receive the highest score on the WISC-V’s ________ Index and lowest score on the ________ Index.

A

fluid reasoning, procssing speed

33
Q

The Bender-Gestalt II is a measure of visual-motor integration that’s also used as a:

A

screening test for brain damage.

34
Q

Development of which of the following was based on the assumption that planning, attention, simultaneous processing, and sequential processing are the essential elements of intellectual functioning?

A

cognitive assessment system

35
Q

Evidence for the five-factor model of personality has been provided by research using the __________ method.

A

lexical

36
Q

___ is a 12-minute test of general intelligence for adults and is used primarily to assist with hiring decisions.

A

The WPT-R (Wonderlic Personnel Test – Revised)

37
Q
A