Psych Flashcards
acute/brief psychotic disorder –> duration?
<1mo
schizophreniform disorder –> duration
1-6mo
schizophrenia –> duration?
> 6mo
what is phenelzine
MAOI
patient want to switch antidep from MAOI to SSRI. When can start SSRI? why?
14day after d/c MAOI
prevent serotonin syndrome
differentiate: acute anxiety disorder vs acute stress disorder
acute anxiety disorder: worry/fear that about something that might happen in the future
acute stress disorder: traumatic event –> nightmares, flashbacks, easily startled, etc
differentiate: acute stress disorder vs PTSD
acute stress disorder: lasts 4wk max
PTSD: can last years
differentiate: depressive disorder w psychotic features vs schizoaffective disorder
depressive disorder w psych features: psychotic ssx occur concurrently w mood ssx
schizoaffective disorder: psychotic features occur without mood ssx
major depressive disorder –> duration for dx
> 2wk
bipolar I –> duration for dx
> 1wk
bipolar I –> ER –> agitated
tx
benzo
bipolar I –> mood stabilizer –> #1 choice
lithium
bipolar I –> mood stabilizer –> can’t take lithium –> 2nd choice?
valproate
differentiate: bipolar I vs bipolar II
bipolar I:
- full mania
- no depressive episodes
bipolar II:
- hypomania (less severe than bipolar I)
- major depressive episode
dysthmia –> duration for dx
<2mo at a time for >2yr
bipolar I –> tx –> 3rd choice?
- carbamazepine
- lamotrigine
bipolar I –> tx –> 4th choice?
quetiapine
electroconvulsive therapy is safe in pregnancy
T/F
T
differentiate: adjustment disorder vs generalized anxiety disorder
adjustment disorder: within 3mo of identifiable stressor
GAD:
- no identifiable stressor
- ssx for >6mo
neuroleptic malignant synd –> tx
- supportive care
- dantrolene –> control hyperthermia
- bromocriptine –> reverse loss of dopaminergic tone
increased sleep, increased appetite, psychomotor slowing, severe depression, suicidal ideation, pain, tremor, chills, involuntary motor mvmt –> withdrawal of what substance?
cocaine withdrawal
tremor, anxiety, perceptual disturbance, psychosis, sz –> withdrawal of what substance?
benzo withdrawal
PCP intoxication –> tx?
- haldol to subdue
- acidify urine to increase excretion
49F –> h/o alcohol abuse –> agitated combative, T 102, HR 129, BP 178/101
what condition?
delirium tremens