ID Flashcards

1
Q

impetigo –> tx?

A

dicloxacillin or cephelexin

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2
Q

HIV pt –> multiple well circumscribed lesions with “volcano-like” appearance in oral mucosa –> what condition?

A

HSV esophagitis

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3
Q

HSV esophagitis –> tx

A

oral acyclovir

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4
Q

CMV esophagitis –> presentation (triad)

A
  • focal substernal burning w odynophagia
  • large shallow ulcers
  • intracellular inclusions
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5
Q

jogging –> stepped on nail –> plantar puncture wound –> what organism?

A

Pseudomonas

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6
Q

plantar puncture wound –> tx

A

cipro

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7
Q

candidal esophagitis –> AIDS-defining illness –> seen at what CD4 level?

A

<100

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8
Q

HIV/AIDS –> shingles vaccine –> can administer at what CD4 count?

A

> 200

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9
Q

molluscum contagiosum –> histology

A

Henderson-Paterson inclusion bodies

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10
Q

1 cause of pneumonia: 1-30days old

A

GBS

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11
Q

1 cause of pneumonia: 1-3 mo old

A

S pneumoniae

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12
Q

1 cause of pneumonia: 3mo-5yr old

A

S pneumoniae

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13
Q

1 cause of pneumonia: 5yr old - young adulthood

A

mycoplasma pneumoniae

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14
Q

1 cause of pneumonia: old adulthood

A

S pneumoniae

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15
Q

4wk old baby –> pneumonia.
H/o conjunctivitis at 2wk old

what organism?

A

chlamydia trachomatis

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16
Q

4wk old baby –> chlamydia trachomatis PNA –> tx

A

oral erythromycin

17
Q

18M air force recruit –> ear pain and cough –> CXR shows streaky infiltrates

what organism? dx?

A

mycoplasma pneumoniae

  • pneumonia
  • bullous myringitis
18
Q

<5yo –> PNA after flu –> what organism?

A

S aureus

19
Q

meningitis –> empiric tx

A

rocephin + vanc

20
Q

64M –> h/o DM2 –> rash on R cheek –> well-demarcated, orange-peel texture –> had mild fever & chills before rash

dx?

A

erysipelas

21
Q

differentiate: cellulitis vs erysipelas

A

cellulitis:
- ill-defined borders
- less systemic signs

erysipelas:
- sharp well-demarcated borders
- more systemic signs

22
Q

HIV –> screen? confirmatory test?

A
  • screen w ELISA

- confirm w Western blot

23
Q

blood transfusion –> MC transmitted infectious disease

A

HBV

24
Q

who gets tetanus immunoglobulin?

A
  • > 60yo

- did not get 3 tetanus shots in lifetime

25
Q
  • submandibular & preauricular LAD
  • conjunctivitis
  • kitten contact

what condition?

A

Bartonella henselae –> Parinaud oculoglandular synd

26
Q

adult –> epiglottitis –> what org?

A

Strep pneumoniae