ID Flashcards
impetigo –> tx?
dicloxacillin or cephelexin
HIV pt –> multiple well circumscribed lesions with “volcano-like” appearance in oral mucosa –> what condition?
HSV esophagitis
HSV esophagitis –> tx
oral acyclovir
CMV esophagitis –> presentation (triad)
- focal substernal burning w odynophagia
- large shallow ulcers
- intracellular inclusions
jogging –> stepped on nail –> plantar puncture wound –> what organism?
Pseudomonas
plantar puncture wound –> tx
cipro
candidal esophagitis –> AIDS-defining illness –> seen at what CD4 level?
<100
HIV/AIDS –> shingles vaccine –> can administer at what CD4 count?
> 200
molluscum contagiosum –> histology
Henderson-Paterson inclusion bodies
1 cause of pneumonia: 1-30days old
GBS
1 cause of pneumonia: 1-3 mo old
S pneumoniae
1 cause of pneumonia: 3mo-5yr old
S pneumoniae
1 cause of pneumonia: 5yr old - young adulthood
mycoplasma pneumoniae
1 cause of pneumonia: old adulthood
S pneumoniae
4wk old baby –> pneumonia.
H/o conjunctivitis at 2wk old
what organism?
chlamydia trachomatis
4wk old baby –> chlamydia trachomatis PNA –> tx
oral erythromycin
18M air force recruit –> ear pain and cough –> CXR shows streaky infiltrates
what organism? dx?
mycoplasma pneumoniae
- pneumonia
- bullous myringitis
<5yo –> PNA after flu –> what organism?
S aureus
meningitis –> empiric tx
rocephin + vanc
64M –> h/o DM2 –> rash on R cheek –> well-demarcated, orange-peel texture –> had mild fever & chills before rash
dx?
erysipelas
differentiate: cellulitis vs erysipelas
cellulitis:
- ill-defined borders
- less systemic signs
erysipelas:
- sharp well-demarcated borders
- more systemic signs
HIV –> screen? confirmatory test?
- screen w ELISA
- confirm w Western blot
blood transfusion –> MC transmitted infectious disease
HBV
who gets tetanus immunoglobulin?
- > 60yo
- did not get 3 tetanus shots in lifetime
- submandibular & preauricular LAD
- conjunctivitis
- kitten contact
what condition?
Bartonella henselae –> Parinaud oculoglandular synd
adult –> epiglottitis –> what org?
Strep pneumoniae