PREVALORACIONES Flashcards

1
Q

Escala de tamizaje para evaluar riesgo de desarrollar DM2

A

FINDRISC
(>16 muy alto / 11-15 alto / 8-10 moderado /4-7 ligero elevado / 0-3 bajo)

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2
Q

Escala tamizaje para Sx metabólico

A

ATP-III

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3
Q

Escala riesgo cardiovascular

A

SCORE

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4
Q

Fórmula de Na corregido

A

Glucosa - 100 / 100 x 1.6 + Na actual

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5
Q

Fórmula anion gap

A

(Na + K) - (Cl + HCO3)

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6
Q

Fórmula de PAM

A

PAS + 2(PAD) / 3

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7
Q

Principal sustancia a la que se le atribuye el Sx metabólico

A

TNF-ALFA

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8
Q

LEPTINA

A

Da señal de saciedad, sintetizada por los adipocitos

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9
Q

Como se le conoce también al IMC

A

índice de Quetelet

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10
Q

Liraglutide

A

para tratar DM2 y obesidad, vía subcutanea

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11
Q

Metas de glucosa plasmatica

A

Preprandial 72-126
Posprandial 90-180
Antes de dormir 108-180
3 am 90-144

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12
Q

Meta de HbA1c en general

A

<7.5%

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13
Q

A que edad se debe hacer tamizaje de retinopatía

A

A los 18 años

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14
Q

Primer estudio de microalbuminuria

A

Dentro de 2 años del Dx

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15
Q

Serotipo más común de rotavirus productor de enf diarreica en lactantes

A

G1P8

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16
Q

Principal causa de síndrome de Down

A

Falta de disyunción durante la meiosis