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ENARM 24 > Parasitología > Flashcards

Parasitología Flashcards

1
Q

Síndrome de Loffler

A

afectación pulmonar por larvas de A. lumbricoides = Neumonitis eosinofílica

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2
Q

Cristales de Charcot-Leyden

A

En esputo de neumonitis eosinofilica de A. lumbricoides

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3
Q

Tx A. lumbricoides

A

De elección: ALBENDAZOL 400 mg VO DU / Pamoato de pirantel (embarazadas)

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4
Q

Tx E. vermicularis

A

ALBENDAZOL 400 mg VO y repetir en 2 semanas / Pamoato de pirantel en embarazadas

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5
Q

Donde se coloca la trichuris trichura

A

ciego y colon ascendente

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6
Q

Clínica de trichuris trichura

A

Heces moco y/o sangre, evacuaciones nocturnas, colitis y disentería en >200 gusanos, eosinofilia, prolapso rectal

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7
Q

Tx trichuris trichura

A

ALBENDAZOL 400 mg VO c/24 hrs por 3 días

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8
Q

Etiología de Filiriasis linfática

A

Especie Wuchereria bancrofti transmitida por mosquitos, hace simbiosis con bacteria Wolbachia

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9
Q

Dx filiriasis linfatica

A

Detección de ag de filaria en suero, PCR o frotis
USG DOPPLER: signo de la danza filarial

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10
Q

Tx de elección de filiriasis

A

DIETILCARBAMAZINA 6 mg/kg/día por 12 días / Alter: Doxiciclina

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11
Q

De que carne viene cada TAENIA

A
  • SAGINATA: carne de res
  • SOLIUM: carne de cerdo
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12
Q

Dx taenias

A

Examinar muestras repetidas de heces / Detección de ag por ELISA en heces o PCR

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13
Q

Tx taenias

A

1ra elección: PRAZICUANTEL / albendazol, niclosamida y nitazoxanida

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14
Q

Clínica más común de cisticercosis

A

Intraparenquimatosos (forma más común) CRISIS CONVULSIVAS

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15
Q

Tx cisticercosis

A

Solo en quistes viables o degenerados, 1 o 2 ALBENDAZOL, >2 + PRAZICUANTEL + CORTICOESTEROIDES por 10 a 14 días

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16
Q

Agente de la escabiosis

A

por el ácaro SARCOPTES SCABIEI variedad hominis

17
Q

Tx escabiosis

A

Tópico= PERMETRINA, benzoato de bencilo, unguento de azufre
Oral= IVERMECTINA

18
Q

Etiología de Pediculosis

A

Pediculus humanus, variedad capitis (cabeza)

19
Q

Velocidad de movimiento del piojo

A

23 cm/min (6-30 cm)

20
Q

Tx pediculosis

A

PERMETRINA, Lindano al 1% (neurotoxica), benzoato de bencilo

ENARM 24 (40 decks)

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