Prefijos y sufijos Flashcards

1
Q

-afil

A

Inhibidor de la fosfodiesterasa (PDE).

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2
Q

-asona, -cort-, -onida, -pred-, pred-. -olona

A

Corticosteroide

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3
Q

-bicina

A

Antineoplásico, agente citotóxico.

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4
Q

-bitol

A

Barbitúrico (sedante).

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5
Q

-caína

A

Anestésico local.

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6
Q

cef-, ceph-

A

Cefalosporinas (antibióticos).

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7
Q

-cilina

A

Penicilina (antibiótico),

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8
Q

-ciclina

A

Tetraciclina (antibiótico).

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9
Q

-dazol

A

Antihelmíntico, antibiótico, antibacteriano.

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10
Q

-dipina

A

Bloqueador del canal de calcio.

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11
Q

-dronato

A

Bifosfonato, inhibidor de la resorción ósea.

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12
Q

-eprazol

A

Inhibidor de la bomba de protones.

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13
Q

-fenaco

A

AINE

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14
Q

-floxacino

A

Quinolona (antibiótico).

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15
Q

-gliptino

A

Antidiabético, inhibidor de la dipeptidil peptidasa - 4 (DPP-4).

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16
Q

-glitazona

A

Antidiabético, thiazolidinediona.

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17
Q

-iramina, -tadina

A

Antihistamínico

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18
Q

-lamida

A

Inhibidor de la anhidrasa carbónica.

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19
Q

-mab

A

Anticuerpo monoclonal.

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20
Q

-mustina

A

Agente alquilo (antineoplásico).

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21
Q

-micina

A

Antibiótico, antibacteriano.

22
Q

-nacina

A

Antagonista muscarínico (anticolinérgico).

23
Q

-nazol

A

Antifúngico

24
Q

-olol

A

Beta bloqueador.

25
Q

-olona

A

Corticosteroide, esteroide anabólico.

26
Q

-oprazol

A

Inhibidor de la bomba de protones.

27
Q

-parin-, -parina

A

Antitrombótico, anticoagulante.

28
Q

-filina, -terol

A

Derivado de xantina (broncodilatador).

29
Q

-pramina, -tilina

A

Antidepresivo tricíclico (TCA).

30
Q

-pril

A

Inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina (ACE)

31
Q

-profeno

A

AINE

32
Q

-ridona

A

Antipsicótico atípico.

33
Q

-sartan

A

Antagonista del receptor de angiotensina II, (ARB).

34
Q

-semida

A

Diurético de asa.

35
Q

-setron

A

Antagonista del receptor de serotonina 5-HT3, antiemético y antinauseante.

36
Q

-statina

A

Inhibidor de la HMG-CoA reductasa, estatinas.

37
Q

sulfa-

A

Antibiótico, anti-infeccioso, antiinflamatorio.

38
Q

-tadina

A

Antihistamínico, anti viral, anti-influenza A.

39
Q

-terol

A

Beta antagonista, broncodilatador.

40
Q

-tiazida

A

Diurético tiazídico (pastilla de agua).

41
Q

-tinib

A

Antineoplásico (inhibidor de las cinasas).

42
Q

-trel

A

Hormona femenina (progesterona).

43
Q

tretin-; -tretin-; -tretina

A

Retinoide, agente dermatológico, forma de vitamina A.

44
Q

-triptán

A

Fármaco anti migraña, agonista selectivo del receptor 5-HT.

45
Q

-vir-; -vir

A

Antiviral, anti VIH.

46
Q

-vir

A

Antiviral, antihepatitis, antigripal, anti CM (citomegalovirus), antiherpético.

47
Q

-vudina

A

Antiviral, análogos nucleosídicos.

48
Q

-zepam, -zolam

A

Benzodiacepina

49
Q

-zodona

A

Antidepresivo

50
Q

-zocina

A

Alfa bloqueador.