preeclampsia Flashcards

1
Q

definicion

A

aumento pa inducida por embarazo post 20s + proteinuria
es reversible postparto

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2
Q

fr

A
  • atc pe
  • dm
  • hta cronica
  • niluparidad
  • emb multiple
  • obesidad
  • enf renal cronica
  • mola
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3
Q

fisiopatologia

A

hya una invasion anormla del trofoblasto po lo que art no pierden recubrimeiento endetolial/musc esto generqa +rsistencia y esto isquemia placentaria por lo que hay daño endotelial

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4
Q

diferencias pe moderada y severa

A
  • moderada: PA-160/110, diuresis +500ml, edema moderado
  • severa: PA+160/110, diuresis -500ml, edema pulmonar, manidestaciones snc
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5
Q

examenes de severidad

A
  • hemograma: +hematocrito, -plaquetas, gr raros
  • uricemia: +5mg/dl
  • transaminazas: +del doble
  • creatinina serica: 1.1 mg/dl o +deldoble
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6
Q

riesgos morbilidad materna

A
  • dppni
  • hellp
  • insuficiencia cardiaca
  • edema pulmonar
  • cid
  • insuficiencia renal aguda
  • eclampsia
  • muerte
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7
Q

riesgos morbilidad rn

A
  • rciu
  • prematurez
  • muerte
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8
Q

prevencion

A

doppler auterinas en semanas 11-14 y 22-24 hace una prediccion de desarrrollar pe
si esta esta prediccion o hay fr asociados se debe recetar 100mg aspirina antes de las 16s

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9
Q

sindrome HELLP

A

es una ocmplicacion de la pe con compromiso hepatico y hematologico
sintoma: epigastria
manejo: interrupcion
(hemolisis, +enz hepaticas, -plaquetas)

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10
Q

hipotensores orales

A

son indicados en pe moderada con el fin de bajar pa bajo 100
METILDOPA 250mg c/12hrs progresivamnete con dosis maxima

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11
Q

criterios de interrupcion segun eg

A
  • 37-38s pe moderada
  • mas34s pe severac
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12
Q

criterios de interrupcion independientes eg

A
  • HELLP
  • ec
  • crisis hta a repeticion
  • cid
  • compromiso ufp
  • dppni
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