Practical 3: Mitosis, Meiosis, Male Repro. Flashcards by Eric Chandrasekhar

Q

A

A

Helicase

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Q

B

A

Hydrogen bonds

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Q

C

A

DNA bases

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Q

D

A

Yes, new bases bind to old bases and the hydrogen bonds reform

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Q

E

A

Centromere

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F

A

Chromatids

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Q

A

A

Interphase

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Q

B

A

Mitosis

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Q

C

A

Nuclear membrane

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Q

D

A

Visible

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Q

E

A

Mitochondria

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Q

F

A

2

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Q

G

A

Centrosomes

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H

A

Visible

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Q

I

A

Nucleoli

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Q

J

A

NO, they are unwound and not visible as individuals

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Q

K

A

Chromatin

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Q

L

A

Nuclear pores

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Q

M

A

Golgi apparatus/body

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Q

A

A

Early prophase

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Q

B

A

Mitosis

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Q

C

A

Asters and spindles

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Q

D

A

No

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Q

E

A

Breaking down

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Q

F

A

Nuclear membrane

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Q

G

A

Still organizing

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Q

H

A

Condensing and visible as individuals

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Q

I

A

Chromosomes

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Q

A

A

Late prophase

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Q

B

A

Mitosis

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Q

C

A

Centrosomes

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Q

D

A

2

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Q

E

A

Direct microtubule production

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Q

F

A

Asters

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Q

G

A

Establish poles

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Q

H

A

Spindles/spindle fibers

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Q

I

A

Connect chromatids to their poles

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Q

J

A

No longer visible

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Q

K

A

Replication

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Q

L

A

Yes

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Q

M

A

Chromosomes

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Q

A

A

Metaphase

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Q

B

A

Mitosis

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Q

C

A

Lining up on the metaphase plate

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Q

D

A

Centromere

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Q

E

A

Chromatids

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Q

F

A

Metaphase plate

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Q

A

A

Early anaphase

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Q

B

A

Mitosis

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Q

C

A

Centromeres

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Q

D

A

Chromatids

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Q

A

A

Late anaphase

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Q

B

A

Mitosis

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Q

C

A

Chromatids

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Q

D

A

Cleavage furrow

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Q

E

A

The beginning of cytokinesis

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Q

F

A

Cleavage furrow

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Q

A

A

Telophase

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Q

B

A

Mitosis

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Q

C

A

Prophase

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Q

D

A

Chromosomes will unwind

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Q

E

A

Chromatin is re-established

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Q

F

A

Nuclear membrane is re-established

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Q

G

A

Nucleoli are re-established

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Q

H

A

Spindle fibers and asters

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Q

I

A

Cleavage furrow

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Q

J

A

Cytoplasm

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Q

A

A

Cytokinesis

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Q

B

A

Telophase

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Q

C

A

Chromosomes

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Q

D

A

Daughter cells

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Q

E (enter what phase)

A

Enter interphase

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Q

F

A

G0 phase

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G

A

Repeatedly enter mitosis

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Q

H

A

Skin cells

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Q

A

A

Meiosis

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Q

B

A

Interphase

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Q

C

A

Unwound

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Q

D

A

Not visible as individuals

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Q

E

A

G1

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F

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S

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G

A

G2

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H

A

Centrioles

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Q

I

A

Nucleolus

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Q

J

A

Nuclear membrane/envelope

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Q

K

A

23

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Q

L

A

46

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Q

M

A

1-23

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N

A

Lower numbers are larger chromosomes (1>23 in size)

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Q

O

A

Nuclear pores

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Q

P

A

Having 2 complete sets of chromosomes (1 from each parent)

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Q

Q

A

Chromatin

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Q

R

A

They’re unwound and not visible as individuals

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Q

A

A

Dyad

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B

A

Centromere

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Q

C

A

Chromatids

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Q

A

A

Prophase I

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Q

B

A

Meiosis

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Q

C

A

Condensing

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Q

A

A

Synapsis

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Q

B

A

Prophase I, meiosis

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Q

A

A

First meiotic arrest

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Q

B

A

Puberty

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Q

C

A

Puberty

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D

A

Prophase I, meiosis

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Q

A

A

Crossing over

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Q

B

A

Tetrads

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Q

C

A

4

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Q

D

A

Nuclear membrane is breaking down

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Q

E

A

Spindle fibers and asters

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Q

F

A

Prophase I, meiosis

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Q

A

A

When they divide in anaphase II

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Q

B

A

Metaphase I, meiosis

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Q

A

A

Anaphase I, meiosis

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Q

B

A

Homologous chromosomes

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Q

C

A

23

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Q

D

A

23

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Q

E

A

Cleavage furrow

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Q

A

A

Telophase I, meiosis

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Q

B

A

Cytokinesis I

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Q

C

A

23

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Q

D

A

Random assortment

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Q

E

A

Haploid

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Q

A

A

Metaphase II, meiosis

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Q

B

A

Centromeres

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Q

What phase in meiosis has “not a whole lot going on”, chromosomes are still replicated?

A

Prophase II

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Q

C

A

Anaphase II, meiosis

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Q

D

A

Centromeres

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Q

A

A

Telophase II and cytokinesis II, meiosis

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Q

A

A

Spermatogenesis

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Q

B

A

Spermatogonium

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Q

C

A

Mitosis

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Q

D

A

Yes

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Q

E

A

Mitosis

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Q

F

A

Meiosis

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Q

G

A

Meiosis I

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Q

H

A

Meiosis II

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Q

I

A

Metaphase I

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Q

J

A

Metaphase II

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Q

K

A

Prophase I - Cytokinesis I (meiosis I)

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Q

L

A

Prophase II - cytokinesis II (meiosis II)

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Q

M

A

Spermatids

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Q

N

A

Spermatozoa

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Q

O

A

Spermeogenesis: differentiation of spermatids to haploid spermatozoa
Spermiation: release of sperm into the seminiferous tubules

Q

What cell begins G?

A

Primary spermatocyte

Q

What cell begins H?

A

Secondary spermatocyte

Q

A

A

Spermatozoan

Q

B

A

Tail

Q

C

A

Midpiece (mitochondria)

Q

D

A

Nucleus

Q

E

A

Acrosome

Q

F

A

Head

Q

G

A

Acrosome
Nucleus

Q

H

A

Hydrolytic/proteolytic enzymes

Q

I

A

The hydrolytic/proteolytic enzymes

Q

J

A

23

Q

K

A

Midpiece (mitochondria spiraling around the tail)

Q

L

A

Tail

Q

A

A

Ureter

Q

B

A

Detrusor muscle

Q

C

A

Prostate gland

Q

D

A

Suspensory ligament of penis

Q

E

A

Dorsal vein of penis

Q

F

A

Head of epididymis

Q

G

A

Prepuce (foreskin)

Q

H

A

Body of epididymis

Q

I

A

Tail of epididymis

Q

J

A

Bulb of penis

Q

K

A

Rectum

Q

A

A

Internal urethral sphincter

Q

B

A

Detrusor muscle

Q

C

A

Suspensory ligament of penis

Q

D

A

Corpus cavernosum

Q

E

A

Corpora cavernosa

Q

F

A

Dorsal vein

Q

G

A

Spongy urethra

Q

H

A

Glans

Q

I

A

Corpus spongiosum

Q

J

A

Cremaster

Q

K

A

Scrotum

Q

L

A

Bulb of penis

Q

M

A

Bulbourethral gland

Q

N

A

Membranous urethra

Q

O

A

External urethral sphincter

Q

P

A

Prostate gland

Q

Q

A

Ejaculatory duct

Q

R

A

Prostatic urethra

Q

S

A

Urogenital diaphragm

Q

A

A

Rectum

Q

B

A

Urogenital diaphragm

Q

C

A

Ejaculatory duct

Q

D

A

Prostatic urethra

Q

E

A

Prostate gland

Q

F

A

Urogenital diaphragm

Q

G

A

Suspensory ligament of penis

Q

H

A

Dorsal vein

Q

I

A

Corpus cavernosum

Q

J

A

Corpora cavernosa

Q

K

A

Spongy urethra

Q

L

A

Prepuce

Q

M

A

Glans

Q

N

A

Corpus spongiosum

Q

O

A

Testes

Q

P

A

Scrotum

Q

Q

A

Membranous urethra

Q

R

A

Bulb of the penis

Q

S

A

External urethral sphincter

Q

A

A

Corpus cavernosum

Q

B

A

Corpora cavernosa

Q

C

A

Corpus cavernosum

Q

D

A

Location for the deep arteries of the penis

Q

E

A

Spongy urethra

Q

F

A

Corpus spongiosum

Q

A

A

Urinary bladder

Q

B

A

Vas deferens or ductus deferens

Q

C

A

Testicular artery

Q

D

A

Pampiniform venous plexus

Q

E

A

Head of epididymis

Q

F

A

Glans penis

Q

G

A

Scrotum

Q

H

A

Tunica albuginea of testes

Q

I

A

Prostate gland

Q

J

A

Seminal vesicle

Q

K

A

Ampulla

Q

L

A

Ureter

Q

A

A

Detrusor muscle

Q

B

A

Transitional epithelium

Q

C

A

Rugae

Q

D

A

Prostate gland

Q

E

A

Ejaculatory duct

Q

F

A

Prostatic urethra

Q

G

A

Membranous urethra

Q

H

A

Urogenital diaphragm

Q

I

A

Bulb of the penis

Q

J

A

Corpus spongiosum

Q

K

A

Scrotum

Q

L

A

External urethral orifice

Q

M

A

Glans penis

Q

N

A

Spongy urethra

Q

O

A

Corpus cavernosum

Q

P

A

Suspensory ligament of penis

Q

Q

A

Internal urethral sphincter

Q

R

A

Neck

Q

S

A

Internal urethral orifice

Q

A

A

Ampulla

Q

B

A

Ureter

Q

C

A

Seminal vesicles

Q

D

A

Vas deferens

Q

E

A

Internal inguinal ring

Q

F

A

External inguinal ring

Q

G

A

Pampiniform plexus

Q

H

A

Testicular artery

Q

I

A

External spermatic fascia

Q

J

A

Body of epididymis

Q

K

A

Glans penis

Q

L

A

Tail of epididymis

Q

M

A

Scrotum

Q

N

A

Vas deferens or ductus deferens

Q

A

A

Seminal vesicles

Q

B

A

Ureter

Q

C

A

Vas deferens or ductus deferens

Q

D

A

External inguinal ring

Q

E

A

Cremaster muscle

Q

F

A

Cut prepuce

Q

G

A

Glans penis

Q

H

A

Scrotum

Q

A

A

External spermatic fascia

Q

B

A

Vas deferens or ductus deferens

Q

C

A

Glans

Q

D

A

Cremaster muscle

Q

E

A

External urethral orifice

Q

F

A

Tail of epididymis

Q

G

A

Tunica albuginea covering testes

Q

H

A

Tunica vaginalis

Q

I

A

Scrotum

Q

J

A

Body of epididymis

Q

K

A

Head of epididymis

Q

L

A

Pampiniform plexus

Q

M

A

Testicular artery

Q

N

A

Vas deferens or ductus deferens

Q

O

A

Spermatic cord

Q

P

A

External inguinal ring

Q

A1- in adults

A

Medial umbilical ligament

Q

B

A

Median umbilical ligament

Q

C

A

Fetal urachis

Q

D

A

Vas deferens

Q

E

A

Internal inguinal ring

Q

F

A

Vas deferens or ductus deferens

Q

G

A

Detrusor muscle

Q

H

A

Ureter

Q

I

A

Seminal vesicle

Q

J

A

Ampulla of vas deferens

Q

K

A

Parietal peritoneum

Q

A2- in fetus

A

Fetal umbilical arteries

Q

A

A

Detrusor muscle

Q

B

A

Vas deferens or ductus deferens

Q

C

A

Ureter

Q

D

A

Ampulla of vas deferens

Q

E

A

Seminal vesicle

Q

F

A

Prostate gland

Q

A

A

Detrusor muscle

Q

B

A

Rugae

Q

C

A

Ureteric opening

Q

D

A

Trigone

Q

E

A

Neck

Q

F

A

Internal urethral sphincter

Q

G

A

Ejaculatory duct

Q

H

A

Prostate gland

Q

I

A

Prostatic urethra

Q

J

A

Internal urethral opening

Q

A

A

Sigmoid colon

Q

B

A

Ureter

Q

C

A

Adventitia of urinary bladder covered by visceral peritoneum

Q

D

A

Ureter

Q

E

A

Vas deferens or ductus deferens

Q

F

A

Detrusor muscle

Q

G

A

Seminal vesicles

Q

H

A

Prostate gland

Q

I

A

Pampiniform plexus

Q

J

A

Testicular artery

Q

K

A

Testes

Q

L

A

Scrotum

Q

M

A

Tail of epididymis

Q

N

A

Body of epididymis

Q

O

A

Head of epididymis

Q

P

A

Rectum

Q

A

A

Spermatic cord

Q

B

A

External spermatic fascia

Q

C

A

Vas deferens/ductus deferens

Q

D

A

Testicular artery

Q

E

A

Pampiniform plexus

Q

F

A

Corpus cavernosum

Q

G

A

Corpora cavernosa

Q

H

A

Spongy urethra

Q

I

A

Corpus spongiosum

Q

J

A

Glans penis

Q

K

A

External urethral orifice

Q

L

A

Tail Epididymis

Q

M

A

Body Epididymis

Q

N

A

Head Epididymis

Q

O

A

Epididymis

Q

A

A

Spermatic cord

Q

B/C

A

Superficial/external spermatic fascia

Q

D

A

Efferent tubules

Q

E

A

Body of epididymis

Q

F

A

Vas deferens or ductus deferens

Q

G

A

Rete testes

Q

H

A

Straight tubules

Q

I

A

Tail of epididymis

Q

J

A

Tunica albuginea

Q

K

A

Septae

Q

L

A

Lobule

Q

M

A

Seminiferous tubules

Q

N

A

Head of epididymis

Q

O

A

Tunica vaginalis

Q

What is the production of sperm and egg called?

A

Gametogenesis

Q

What’s the difference between a germ cell and a somatic cell?

A

Germ: reproductive
Somatic: all others

Q

What’s another way of saying “crossing over”?

A

Chiasmata