Practical 2: G.I. Flashcards by Eric Chandrasekhar

Q

A

A

Lacteal

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B

A

Villus

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C

A

Epithelium

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D

A

Lamina Propria

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E

A

Muscularis Mucosae

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F

A

Peyer’s Patches

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G

A

Submucosal Plexus

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H

A

Circular Muscles

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I

A

Myenteric Plexus

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J

A

Longitudinal M.

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K

A

Musculosa Externa

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L

A

Submucosa

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M

A

Mucosa

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A

A

Adipose tissue

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B

A

Serosa

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C

A

Visceral peritoneum

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A

A

Palatopharyngeal Arch

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B

A

Uvula

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C

A

Soft Palate

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E

A

Palatoglossal Arch

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D

A

Hard Palate

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F

A

Vestibule

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G

A

Gingiva

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H

A

Inferior labium

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I

A

Inferior labial frenulum

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J

A

Esophagus

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K

A

Palatine tonsil

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A

A

Frontal sinus

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B

A

Middle nasal concha

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C

A

Middle nasal meatus

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D

A

Inferior nasal concha

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E

A

Inferior nasal meatus

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F

A

Superior labial frenulum

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G

A

Incisor

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H

A

Superior labium

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I

A

Inferior labium

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J

A

Vestibule

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K

A

Inferior labial frenulum

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L

A

Incisor

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M

A

Lingual frenulum

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N

A

Hard palate

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O

A

Uvula

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P

A

Soft palate

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Q

A

Opening to pharyngotympanic tube

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R

A

Superior nasal meatus

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S

A

Superior nasal concha

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T

A

Sphenoid sinus

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A

A

Vestibule

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B

A

Anterior nares

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C

A

Thyroid cartilage

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D

A

Cricothyroid ligament

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E

A

Crichoid cartilage

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F

A

Cricotracheal ligament

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G

A

Tracheal cartilage

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H

A

Crichoid cartilage

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I

A

Vocal fold

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J

A

Vestibule

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K

A

Vestibular fold

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L

A

Epiglottis

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M

A

Lingual tonsil

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N

A

Palatopharyngeal arch

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O

A

Palatine tonsil

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P

A

Palatoglossal arch

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Q

A

Pharyngeal tonsil (Adenoid)

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A

A

Crown

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B

A

Neck

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C

A

Root

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D

A

Apical foramen

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E

A

Periodontal ligament

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F

A

Cementum

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G

A

Root canal

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H

A

Gingiva

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I

A

Pulp cavity

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J

A

Dentinal tubules

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K

A

Dentin

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L

A

Enamel

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A

A

Incisors

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B

A

Canine

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C

A

Premolars

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D

A

Molars

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E

A

Palatine Raphe

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A

A

Molars

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B

A

Premolars

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C

A

Canine

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D

A

Incisors

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Q

A

A

Duct for parotid gland

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B

A

Duct for submandibular gland

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Q

C

A

Ducts for sublingual gland

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D

A

Sublingual gland

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Q

E

A

Duct for submandibular bland

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Q

F

A

Submandibular gland

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Q

G

A

Parotid gland

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A

A

Esophagus

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B

A

Lesser curvature

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C

A

Pyloric region

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D

A

Body

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E

A

Greater curvature

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F

A

Fundus

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A

A

Rugae

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B

A

Esophagus

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C

A

Gastroesophageal sphincter

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D

A

Cardiac region or cardia

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E

A

Lesser curvature

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F

A

Pyloric sphincter

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G

A

Pyloric canal

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H

A

Pyloric region

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Q

I

A

Pyloric antrum

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J

A

Body

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Q

K

A

Greater curvature

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Q

L

A

Corporal antrum

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M

A

Fundic antrum

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N

A

Fundus

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A

A

Esophagus

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B

A

Cardiac region or cardia

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C

A

Fundus

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D

A

Body

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E

A

Rugae

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F

A

Pyloric antrum

Q

G

A

Pyloric region

Q

H

A

Pyloric canal

Q

I

A

Pyloric sphincter

Q

J

A

Gastroesophageal sphincter

Q

A

A

Esophagus

Q

B

A

Gastroesophageal sphincter

Q

C

A

Cardia or cardiac region

Q

D

A

Lesser curvature

Q

E

A

Pyloric region

Q

F

A

Pyloric sphincter

Q

G

A

Pyloric canal

Q

H

A

Pyloric antrum

Q

I

A

Greater curvature

Q

J

A

Body or corpus

Q

K

A

(the folds)

Q

L

A

Fundus

Q

A

A

Gallbladder

Q

B

A

Cystic duct

Q

C

A

Accessory pancreatic duct

Q

D

A

Minor duodenal papilla

Q

E

A

Major duodenal papilla

Q

F

A

Duodenum with plicae circulares

Q

G

A

Principal or main pancreatic duct

Q

H

A

Pancreas

Q

I

A

Spleen

Q

J

A

Suprarenal or adrenal gland

Q

K

A

Common hepatic duct

Q

L

A

Left hepatic duct

Q

M

A

Right hepatic ducct

Q

N

A

Hepatopancreatic ampulla

Q

O

A

Hepatopancreatic sphincter

Q

A

A

Stomach

Q

B

A

Duodenum

Q

C

A

Accessory pancreatic duct

Q

D

A

Common bile duct

Q

E

A

Minor duodenal papilla

Q

F

A

Plicae circulares

Q

G

A

Major duodenal papilla

Q

H

A

Pancreas

Q

A

A

Duodenum with plicae circulares

Q

I

A

Main pancreatic duct

Q

B

A

Haustra

Q

C

A

Ascending colon

Q

D

A

Ileocecal valve/sphincter

Q

E

A

Cecum

Q

F

A

Ileum

Q

G

A

Sigmoid colon

Q

H

A

Teniae coli

Q

I

A

Descending colon

Q

J

A

Mesentery

Q

K

A

Main or principal duct

Q

L

A

Pancreas

Q

M

A

Accessory duct

Q

A

A

Transverse colon

Q

B

A

Duodenum

Q

C

A

Right or hepatic flexure

Q

D

A

Teniae coli

Q

E

A

Ascending colon

Q

F

A

Haustra

Q

G

A

Cecum

Q

H

A

Vermiform appendix

Q

I

A

Ileum

Q

J

A

Mesentery

Q

K

A

Sigmoid colon

Q

L

A

Teniae coli

Q

M

A

Descending colon

Q

N

A

Teniae coli

Q

O

A

Left or splenic flexure

Q

P

A

Pancreas

Q

A

A

Greater omentum

Q

A

A

“In their original or proper place”

Q

A

A

Ileum

Q

B

A

Iliocecal valve/sphincter

Q

C

A

Cecum

Q

D

A

Vermiform appendix

Q

A

A

Transverse colon

Q

B

A

Tenia coli or teniae coli

Q

C

A

Ascending colon

Q

D

A

Cecum

Q

E

A

Ileocecal valve/sphincter

Q

F

A

Ileum

Q

G

A

Internal anal sphincter

Q

H

A

External anal sphincter

Q

I

A

Anus

Q

J

A

Anal canal

Q

K

A

Rectum

Q

L

A

Sigmoid colon

Q

M

A

Descending colon

Q

N

A

Haustra

Q

O

A

Epiploic appendages

Q

A

A

Internal anal sphincter

Q

B

A

External anal sphincter

Q

C

A

Anus

Q

D

A

Anal canal

Q

E

A

Rectum

Q

A

A

Inferior vena cava

Q

B

A

Right lobe

Q

C

A

Gallbladder

Q

D

A

Falciform ligament

Q

E

A

Left lobe

Q

F

A

Bare area

Q

A

A

Right hepatic duct

Q

B

A

Gallbladder

Q

C

A

Right lobe

Q

D

A

Cystic duct

Q

E

A

Common bile duct

Q

F

A

Hepatoportal V

Q

G

A

Inferior vena cava

Q

H

A

Caudate lobe

Q

I

A

Common hepatic duct

Q

J

A

Left hepatic duct

Q

K

A

Left lobe

Q

L

A

Round ligament of liver/ligamentum teres of liver

Q

M

A

Quadrate lobe

Q

O

A

The umbilical vein

Q

A

A

Right lobe of liver

Q

B

A

Gallbladder

Q

C

A

Quadrate lobe

Q

D

A

Round ligament

Q

E

A

Left lobe of liver

Q

F

A

Right hepatic duct

Q

G

A

Left hepatic duct

Q

H

A

Ligamentum venosum

Q

I

A

Caudate lobe

Q

J

A

Common hepatic duct

Q

K

A

Hepatic artery proper

Q

L

A

Hepatoportal vein

Q

M

A

Common bile duct

Q

N

A

Inferior vena cava

Q

O

A

Cystic duct

Q

P

A

Hepatic triad

Q

A

A

Bare area

Q

B

A

Hepatic vein

Q

C

A

Inferior vena cava

Q

D

A

Right lobe

Q

E

A

Bare area

Q

F

A

Caudate lobe

Q

G

A

Ligamentum venosum

Q

H

A

Left lobe

Q

I

A

NO

Q

A

A

Sinusoids

Q

B

A

Hepatic triad

Q

C

A

Hepatic lobe

Q

D

A

Central vein

Q

E

A

Branch of the hepatoportal vein

Q

F

A

Branch of the bile ductule

Q

G

A

Branch of the portal arteriole

Q

H

A

Central vein

Q

A

A

Sinusoids

Q

B

A

Bile or hepatic ductule

Q

C

A

Hepatpoportal vein

Q

D

A

Hepatic portal arteriole

Q

E

A

Hepatocytes

Q

F

A

Central vein

Q

A

A

Liver

Q

B

A

Hepatic triad

Q

C

A

Hepatic lobule

Q

A

A

Hepatic triad

Q

B

A

Hepatoportal vein

Q

C

A

Hepatocytes

Q

D

A

Hepatic ductule

Q

E

A

Portal arteriole

Q

F

A

Sinusoids

Q

What is the term for the entire gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus?

A

Alimentary canal

Q

What type of tissue are the mouth and esophagus lined with?

A

Non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Q

What type of tissue is the stomach to the rectum lined with?

A

Simple columnar epithelium

Q

What is the serosa comprised of?

A

Adipose + connective tissue + visceral peritoneum

Q

What are the lymphoid tissues associated with protecting the gut?

A

Peyer’s patches

Q

What is NOT an anatomical sphincter, and often allows reflux?

A

Gastroesophageal sphincter

Q

What are the longitudinal muscles on the colon?

A

Teniae coli

Q

What is the term for the sacs in the G.I. tract?

A

Haustra/haustrum

Q

What are the epiploic appendages made of?

A

Adipose tissue

Q

What is the anatomical name for baby teeth?

A

Deciduous or milk teeth

Q

What is the anatomical term for adult teeth?

A

Permanent teeth

Q

What are specialized cells that form and maintain dentin?

A

Odontoblasts

Q

What are the three regions of the pancreas from the part connected to the duodenum to the end?

A

Head
Body
Tail