Practical 3: Female Repro. Flashcards by Eric Chandrasekhar

Q

A

A

Oogonium

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

B

A

46

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

C

A

Mitosis

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

D

A

Meiosis

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

E

A

Meiosis 1

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

F

A

Primary oocyte

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

G

A

Prophase 1

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

H

A

First meiotic arrest

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

I

A

Diploid

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

J

A

Primordial follicle

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

K

A

Granulosa or follicular cells

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

L

A

Simple squamous

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

M

A

Each month after puberty

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

N

A

Usually only 1

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

O

A

Primary oocyte

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

P

A

Metaphase 1

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Q

A

Eccentric metaphase plate

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

R

A

46

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

S

A

Diploid

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

T

A

Primary oocyte

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

U

A

Anaphase 1

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

V

A

Diploid

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

W

A

Primary follicle

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

X

A

Granulosa or follicular cells

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Y

A

Simple cuboidal

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Z

A

Secondary follicle

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

1

A

Now simple multiple layers

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

2

A

First polar body

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

3

A

Secondary oocyte

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

4

A

Haploid

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

5

A

Meiosis 2

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

6

A

Ovulation

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

7

A

Near prophase 2

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

8

A

Secondary oocyte

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

9

A

Haploid

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

10

A

Metaphase 2

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

11

A

Second meiotic arrest

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

12

A

Spermatozoan

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

13

A

Haploid

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

14

A

Early pre-embryo, zygote, or embryo

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

15

A

Second polar body

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

16

A

Ootid

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

17

A

Tertiary, mature, or Graafian follicle

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

18

A

Antrum

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

19

A

Thecal cells

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

20

A

Testosterone

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

21

A

Granulosa cells

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

22

A

Estrogen

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

A

A

Granulosa cells

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

B

A

Aromatase

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

C

A

Thecal cells

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

D

A

Testosterone

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

What are 3 examples of gonadotropins in females?

A

Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Human chorionic gonadotropin

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

What does FSH do in females?

A

Causes granulosa cells to use aromatase to change T into E2

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

What does LH do in females?

A

Causes ovulation and production of T

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

What does human chorionic gonadotropin do in females?

A

Maintains the corpus luteum and stimulates progesterone to maintain uterus for pregnancy for 8 weeks

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

What are 3 steroids in females?

A

Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

What does estrogen do in females?

A

Up-regulates progesterone receptors in uterus, making it more sensitive/responsive

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

What does progesterone do in females?

A

Maintain the uterus for pregnancy

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

What happens if progesterone decreases?

A

Menses starts

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

What does progesterone down-regulate in the uterus?

A

Oxytocin and gap junctions. This helps decrease the risk of pre-term contractions

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

A

A

External urethral orifice

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

B

A

Mons pubis

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

C

A

Labium major (majus)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

D

A

Labium minor (minus)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

E

A

Bulb of the vestible

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

F

A

Greater gland of the vestibule

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

G

A

Perineum

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

H

A

Anus

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

I

A

Forchette

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

J

A

Vaginal orifice

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

A

A

Uterus

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

B

A

Urinary bladder

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

C

A

Pubic symphysis

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

D

A

Clitoris

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

E

A

Prepuce

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

F

A

Labium minorum (minus)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

G

A

Labium majorum (majus)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

H

A

Urogenital diaphragm/membrane

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

I

A

Vagina

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

J

A

Anus

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

K

A

Rectum

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

A

A

Body

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

B

A

Perimetrium

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

C

A

Myometrium

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

D

A

Functional layer of endometrium

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

E

A

Basal layer of endometrium

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

F

A

Internal cervical Os (ostium)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

G

A

Cervix

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

H

A

Urinary bladder

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

I

A

Anterior fornix

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

J

A

Cervical canal

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

K

A

Vagina

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

L

A

External cervical Os (ostium)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

M

A

Posterior fornix

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

A

A

Rectouterine pouch

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

B

A

Posterior fornix

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

C

A

Anterior fornix

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

D

A

Vesicouterine pouch

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

E

A

Detrusor muscle

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

F

A

Transitional epithelium

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

G

A

Ureteric opening

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

H

A

Trigone

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

I

A

Neck of the bladder

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

J

A

Internal urethral sphincter

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

K

A

Urethra

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

L

A

Urogenital diaphragm

Q

M

A

External urethral sphincter

Q

N

A

External urethral opening

Q

O

A

Internal urethral opening

Q

A

A

Uterus

Q

B

A

Urinary bladder

Q

C

A

External urethral sphincter

Q

D

A

Pubic symphysis

Q

E

A

Clitoris

Q

F

A

Labium minorum (minus)

Q

G

A

Labium majorum (majus)

Q

H

A

Urogenital diaphragm

Q

I

A

Anus

Q

J

A

Vagina

Q

K

A

Rectum

Q

L

A

Posterior fornix

Q

M

A

Anterior fornix

Q

A

A

External cervical Os (ostium)

Q

B

A

Rectouterine pouch

Q

C

A

Perimetrium

Q

D

A

Myometrium

Q

E

A

Functional layer of endometrium

Q

F

A

Basal layer of endometrium

Q

G

A

Vesicouterine pouch

Q

H

A

Cervical canal

Q

I

A

Anterior fornix

Q

A

A

Perimetrium

Q

B

A

Rectum

Q

C

A

Sacrouterine/uterosacral ligament

Q

D

A

Lateral cervical ligament

Q

E

A

Broad ligament

Q

F

A

Mesometrium

Q

G

A

Ovary

Q

H

A

Mesovarium

Q

I

A

Ovarian ligament

Q

J

A

Fallopian tube

Q

L

A

Mesosalpinx

Q

M

A

Round ligament of the uterus

Q

N

A

Medial umbilical ligament

Q

O

A

Umbilical arteries

Q

P

A

Urinary bladder

Q

Q

A

Median umbilical ligament

Q

R

A

Urachis

Q

What is the serous layer (visceral peritoneum) of the uterine wall?

A

Perimetrium

Q

What layer of the uterine wall has interlacing layers of smooth muscle?

A

Myometrium

Q

What layer of the uterine wall is the mucosal lining?

A

Endometrium

Q

What sublayer of the endometrium is lost during menses?

A

Functional layer

Q

What sublayer of endometrium is deeper and remains during menses?

A

Basal layer

Q

What covers the uterine wall?

A

Modified visceral peritoneum

Q

What covers the broad ligament?

A

Mesomerium

Q

What covers the fallopian/uterine tube?

A

Mesosalpinx

Q

What covers the ovary?

A

Mesovarium

Q

A

A

Mons pubis

Q

B

A

Labium major (majus)

Q

C

A

Bulb of the vestibule

Q

D

A

Greater gland of the vestibule

Q

A

A

Infundibulum

Q

B

A

Ovary

Q

C

A

Ampulla

Q

D

A

Ovarian ligament

Q

E

A

Isthmus

Q

F

A

Round ligament of the uterus

Q

G

A

Fimbriae

Q

A

A

Isthmus

Q

B

A

Ampulla

Q

C

A

Infundibulum

Q

D

A

Fimbriae

Q

A

A

Fundus

Q

B

A

Body

Q

C

A

Cervix

Q

A

A

Perimetrium

Q

B

A

Fallopian tube

Q

C

A

Ovarian ligament

Q

D

A

Internal cervical Os (ostium)

Q

E

A

Cervical canal

Q

F

A

Lateral fornix

Q

G

A

Vagina

Q

H

A

External cervical Os

Q

I

A

Squamocolumnar junction

Q

J

A

Uterine columnar epithelium changes to vaginal non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Q

K

A

Lateral fornix

Q

L

A

During menses

Q

M

A

Functional layer of endometrium

Q

N

A

Basal layer of endometrium

Q

O

A

Myometrium

Q

P

A

Ovarian ligament

Q

Q

A

Fallopian tube

Q

A

A

Ovarian ligament

Q

B

A

Corpus hemorrhagicum

Q

C

A

5

Q

D

A

Primordial follicles

Q

E

A

1

Q

F

A

Primary follicles

Q

G

A

2

Q

H

A

Corpus albicans

Q

I

A

7

Q

J

A

Secondary follicles

Q

K

A

3

Q

L

A

Atretic follicle

Q

N

A

Antrum

Q

O

A

Oocyte (egg)

Q

P

A

Ovulation

Q

Q

A

Tertiary, mature, or Graafian follicle

Q

R

A

4

Q

S

A

Corpus luteum

Q

T

A

6

Q

U

A

Progesterone

Q

V

A

Fluorescent yellow

Q

W

A

Suspensory ligament

Q

X

A

Ovarian arteries

Q

Y

A

Ovarian veins (pampiniform plexus)

Q

What does B briefly fill with?

A

Blood

Q

A

A

Corpus hemorrhagicum

Q

B

A

Primordial follicles

Q

C

A

Primary follicles

Q

D

A

Germinal epithelium

Q

E

A

Corpus luteum

Q

F

A

Tunica albuginea

Q

G

A

Germinal epithelium

Q

H

A

Primordial follicles

Q

I

A

Primary follicles

Q

J

A

Corpus follicles

Q

A

A

Beginning of the antrum (follicle’s cavity)

Q

B

A

Secondary follicle

Q

C

A

Thecal cells

Q

D

A

Testosterone

Q

E

A

Granulosa cells

Q

F

A

Change testosterone into estrogen

Q

G

A

Aromatase

Q

H

A

Oocyte

Q

A

A

Ureter

Q

B (red/blue)

A

Ovarian A/V

Q

C

A

Ampulla

Q

D

A

Fallopian tube

Q

E

A

Vesicouterine pouch

Q

F

A

Transitional epithelium

Q

G

A

Internal urethral opening

Q

H

A

External urethral opening

Q

I

A

Labium minor

Q

J

A

Labium major

Q

K

A

Urethra

Q

L

A

Vagina

Q

M

A

External anal sphincter

Q

N

A

Internal anal sphincter

Q

O

A

Internal urethral sphincter

Q

P

A

Neck of the bladder

Q

Q

A

Detrusor muscle

Q

R

A

Posterior fornix

Q

S

A

Rectouterine pouch

Q

T

A

Basal layer of endometrium

Q

U

A

Functional layer of endometrium

Q

V

A

Endometrium

Q

W

A

Myometrium

Q

X

A

Perimetrium

Q

Y

A

Uterus

Q

Z

A

Infundibulum

Q

1

A

Fimbriae

Q

First meiotic arrest is when?
Second meiotic arrest is when?

A

Prophase I
Metaphase II

Q

When is ovulation in meiosis?

A

Around prophase II