Practical 3: Female Repro. Flashcards

1
Q

A

A

Oogonium

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2
Q

B

A

46

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3
Q

C

A

Mitosis

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4
Q

D

A

Meiosis

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5
Q

E

A

Meiosis 1

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6
Q

F

A

Primary oocyte

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7
Q

G

A

Prophase 1

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8
Q

H

A

First meiotic arrest

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9
Q

I

A

Diploid

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10
Q

J

A

Primordial follicle

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11
Q

K

A

Granulosa or follicular cells

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12
Q

L

A

Simple squamous

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13
Q

M

A

Each month after puberty

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14
Q

N

A

Usually only 1

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15
Q

O

A

Primary oocyte

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16
Q

P

A

Metaphase 1

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17
Q

Q

A

Eccentric metaphase plate

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18
Q

R

A

46

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19
Q

S

A

Diploid

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20
Q

T

A

Primary oocyte

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21
Q

U

A

Anaphase 1

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22
Q

V

A

Diploid

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23
Q

W

A

Primary follicle

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24
Q

X

A

Granulosa or follicular cells

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25
Q

Y

A

Simple cuboidal

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26
Q

Z

A

Secondary follicle

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27
Q

1

A

Now simple multiple layers

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28
Q

2

A

First polar body

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29
Q

3

A

Secondary oocyte

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30
Q

4

A

Haploid

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31
Q

5

A

Meiosis 2

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32
Q

6

A

Ovulation

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33
Q

7

A

Near prophase 2

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34
Q

8

A

Secondary oocyte

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35
Q

9

A

Haploid

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36
Q

10

A

Metaphase 2

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37
Q

11

A

Second meiotic arrest

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38
Q

12

A

Spermatozoan

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39
Q

13

A

Haploid

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40
Q

14

A

Early pre-embryo, zygote, or embryo

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41
Q

15

A

Second polar body

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42
Q

16

A

Ootid

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43
Q

17

A

Tertiary, mature, or Graafian follicle

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44
Q

18

A

Antrum

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45
Q

19

A

Thecal cells

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46
Q

20

A

Testosterone

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47
Q

21

A

Granulosa cells

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48
Q

22

A

Estrogen

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49
Q

A

A

Granulosa cells

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50
Q

B

A

Aromatase

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51
Q

C

A

Thecal cells

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52
Q

D

A

Testosterone

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53
Q

What are 3 examples of gonadotropins in females?

A

Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Human chorionic gonadotropin

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54
Q

What does FSH do in females?

A

Causes granulosa cells to use aromatase to change T into E2

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55
Q

What does LH do in females?

A

Causes ovulation and production of T

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56
Q

What does human chorionic gonadotropin do in females?

A

Maintains the corpus luteum and stimulates progesterone to maintain uterus for pregnancy for 8 weeks

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57
Q

What are 3 steroids in females?

A

Testosterone
Estrogen
Progesterone

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58
Q

What does estrogen do in females?

A

Up-regulates progesterone receptors in uterus, making it more sensitive/responsive

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59
Q

What does progesterone do in females?

A

Maintain the uterus for pregnancy

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60
Q

What happens if progesterone decreases?

A

Menses starts

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61
Q

What does progesterone down-regulate in the uterus?

A

Oxytocin and gap junctions. This helps decrease the risk of pre-term contractions

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62
Q

A

A

External urethral orifice

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63
Q

B

A

Mons pubis

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64
Q

C

A

Labium major (majus)

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65
Q

D

A

Labium minor (minus)

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66
Q

E

A

Bulb of the vestible

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67
Q

F

A

Greater gland of the vestibule

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68
Q

G

A

Perineum

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69
Q

H

A

Anus

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70
Q

I

A

Forchette

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71
Q

J

A

Vaginal orifice

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72
Q

A

A

Uterus

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73
Q

B

A

Urinary bladder

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74
Q

C

A

Pubic symphysis

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75
Q

D

A

Clitoris

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76
Q

E

A

Prepuce

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77
Q

F

A

Labium minorum (minus)

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78
Q

G

A

Labium majorum (majus)

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79
Q

H

A

Urogenital diaphragm/membrane

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80
Q

I

A

Vagina

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81
Q

J

A

Anus

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82
Q

K

A

Rectum

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83
Q

A

A

Body

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84
Q

B

A

Perimetrium

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85
Q

C

A

Myometrium

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86
Q

D

A

Functional layer of endometrium

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87
Q

E

A

Basal layer of endometrium

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88
Q

F

A

Internal cervical Os (ostium)

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89
Q

G

A

Cervix

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90
Q

H

A

Urinary bladder

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91
Q

I

A

Anterior fornix

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92
Q

J

A

Cervical canal

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93
Q

K

A

Vagina

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94
Q

L

A

External cervical Os (ostium)

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95
Q

M

A

Posterior fornix

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96
Q

A

A

Rectouterine pouch

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97
Q

B

A

Posterior fornix

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98
Q

C

A

Anterior fornix

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99
Q

D

A

Vesicouterine pouch

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100
Q

E

A

Detrusor muscle

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101
Q

F

A

Transitional epithelium

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102
Q

G

A

Ureteric opening

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103
Q

H

A

Trigone

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104
Q

I

A

Neck of the bladder

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105
Q

J

A

Internal urethral sphincter

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106
Q

K

A

Urethra

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107
Q

L

A

Urogenital diaphragm

108
Q

M

A

External urethral sphincter

109
Q

N

A

External urethral opening

110
Q

O

A

Internal urethral opening

111
Q

A

A

Uterus

112
Q

B

A

Urinary bladder

113
Q

C

A

External urethral sphincter

114
Q

D

A

Pubic symphysis

115
Q

E

A

Clitoris

116
Q

F

A

Labium minorum (minus)

117
Q

G

A

Labium majorum (majus)

118
Q

H

A

Urogenital diaphragm

119
Q

I

A

Anus

120
Q

J

A

Vagina

121
Q

K

A

Rectum

122
Q

L

A

Posterior fornix

123
Q

M

A

Anterior fornix

124
Q

A

A

External cervical Os (ostium)

125
Q

B

A

Rectouterine pouch

126
Q

C

A

Perimetrium

127
Q

D

A

Myometrium

128
Q

E

A

Functional layer of endometrium

129
Q

F

A

Basal layer of endometrium

130
Q

G

A

Vesicouterine pouch

131
Q

H

A

Cervical canal

132
Q

I

A

Anterior fornix

133
Q

A

A

Perimetrium

134
Q

B

A

Rectum

135
Q

C

A

Sacrouterine/uterosacral ligament

136
Q

D

A

Lateral cervical ligament

137
Q

E

A

Broad ligament

138
Q

F

A

Mesometrium

139
Q

G

A

Ovary

140
Q

H

A

Mesovarium

141
Q

I

A

Ovarian ligament

142
Q

J

A

Fallopian tube

143
Q

L

A

Mesosalpinx

144
Q

M

A

Round ligament of the uterus

145
Q

N

A

Medial umbilical ligament

146
Q

O

A

Umbilical arteries

147
Q

P

A

Urinary bladder

148
Q

Q

A

Median umbilical ligament

149
Q

R

A

Urachis

150
Q

What is the serous layer (visceral peritoneum) of the uterine wall?

A

Perimetrium

151
Q

What layer of the uterine wall has interlacing layers of smooth muscle?

A

Myometrium

152
Q

What layer of the uterine wall is the mucosal lining?

A

Endometrium

153
Q

What sublayer of the endometrium is lost during menses?

A

Functional layer

154
Q

What sublayer of endometrium is deeper and remains during menses?

A

Basal layer

155
Q

What covers the uterine wall?

A

Modified visceral peritoneum

156
Q

What covers the broad ligament?

A

Mesomerium

157
Q

What covers the fallopian/uterine tube?

A

Mesosalpinx

158
Q

What covers the ovary?

A

Mesovarium

159
Q

A

A

Mons pubis

160
Q

B

A

Labium major (majus)

161
Q

C

A

Bulb of the vestibule

162
Q

D

A

Greater gland of the vestibule

163
Q

A

A

Infundibulum

164
Q

B

A

Ovary

165
Q

C

A

Ampulla

166
Q

D

A

Ovarian ligament

167
Q

E

A

Isthmus

168
Q

F

A

Round ligament of the uterus

169
Q

G

A

Fimbriae

170
Q

A

A

Isthmus

171
Q

B

A

Ampulla

172
Q

C

A

Infundibulum

173
Q

D

A

Fimbriae

174
Q

A

A

Fundus

175
Q

B

A

Body

176
Q

C

A

Cervix

177
Q

A

A

Perimetrium

178
Q

B

A

Fallopian tube

179
Q

C

A

Ovarian ligament

180
Q

D

A

Internal cervical Os (ostium)

181
Q

E

A

Cervical canal

182
Q

F

A

Lateral fornix

183
Q

G

A

Vagina

184
Q

H

A

External cervical Os

185
Q

I

A

Squamocolumnar junction

186
Q

J

A

Uterine columnar epithelium changes to vaginal non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

187
Q

K

A

Lateral fornix

188
Q

L

A

During menses

189
Q

M

A

Functional layer of endometrium

190
Q

N

A

Basal layer of endometrium

191
Q

O

A

Myometrium

192
Q

P

A

Ovarian ligament

193
Q

Q

A

Fallopian tube

194
Q

A

A

Ovarian ligament

195
Q

B

A

Corpus hemorrhagicum

196
Q

C

A

5

197
Q

D

A

Primordial follicles

198
Q

E

A

1

199
Q

F

A

Primary follicles

200
Q

G

A

2

201
Q

H

A

Corpus albicans

202
Q

I

A

7

203
Q

J

A

Secondary follicles

204
Q

K

A

3

205
Q

L

A

Atretic follicle

206
Q

N

A

Antrum

207
Q

O

A

Oocyte (egg)

208
Q

P

A

Ovulation

209
Q

Q

A

Tertiary, mature, or Graafian follicle

210
Q

R

A

4

211
Q

S

A

Corpus luteum

212
Q

T

A

6

213
Q

U

A

Progesterone

214
Q

V

A

Fluorescent yellow

215
Q

W

A

Suspensory ligament

216
Q

X

A

Ovarian arteries

217
Q

Y

A

Ovarian veins (pampiniform plexus)

218
Q

What does B briefly fill with?

A

Blood

219
Q

A

A

Corpus hemorrhagicum

220
Q

B

A

Primordial follicles

221
Q

C

A

Primary follicles

222
Q

D

A

Germinal epithelium

223
Q

E

A

Corpus luteum

224
Q

F

A

Tunica albuginea

225
Q

G

A

Germinal epithelium

226
Q

H

A

Primordial follicles

227
Q

I

A

Primary follicles

228
Q

J

A

Corpus follicles

229
Q

A

A

Beginning of the antrum (follicle’s cavity)

230
Q

B

A

Secondary follicle

231
Q

C

A

Thecal cells

232
Q

D

A

Testosterone

233
Q

E

A

Granulosa cells

234
Q

F

A

Change testosterone into estrogen

235
Q

G

A

Aromatase

236
Q

H

A

Oocyte

237
Q

A

A

Ureter

238
Q

B (red/blue)

A

Ovarian A/V

239
Q

C

A

Ampulla

240
Q

D

A

Fallopian tube

241
Q

E

A

Vesicouterine pouch

242
Q

F

A

Transitional epithelium

243
Q

G

A

Internal urethral opening

244
Q

H

A

External urethral opening

245
Q

I

A

Labium minor

246
Q

J

A

Labium major

247
Q

K

A

Urethra

248
Q

L

A

Vagina

249
Q

M

A

External anal sphincter

250
Q

N

A

Internal anal sphincter

251
Q

O

A

Internal urethral sphincter

252
Q

P

A

Neck of the bladder

253
Q

Q

A

Detrusor muscle

254
Q

R

A

Posterior fornix

255
Q

S

A

Rectouterine pouch

256
Q

T

A

Basal layer of endometrium

257
Q

U

A

Functional layer of endometrium

258
Q

V

A

Endometrium

259
Q

W

A

Myometrium

260
Q

X

A

Perimetrium

261
Q

Y

A

Uterus

262
Q

Z

A

Infundibulum

263
Q

1

A

Fimbriae

264
Q

First meiotic arrest is when?
Second meiotic arrest is when?

A

Prophase I
Metaphase II

265
Q

When is ovulation in meiosis?

A

Around prophase II