Practical 2: Respiratory Flashcards by Eric Chandrasekhar

Q

A

A

Superior nasal concha

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B

A

Superior nasal meatus

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C

A

Middle nasal concha

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D

A

Middle nasal meatus

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E

A

Inferior nasal concha

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F

A

Inferior nasal meatus

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G

A

Nasal vestibule

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H

A

Anterior nasal nares

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I

A

Hard palate

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J

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Soft palate

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K

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Uvula

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L

A

Epiglottis

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M

A

Vestibular fold

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N

A

Laryngeal vestibule or Vestibule of the larynx

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O

A

Vocal fold

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P

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Trachea

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Q

A

Corniculate cartilage

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R

A

Cuneiform cartilage

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S

A

Lingual tonsils

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T

A

Palatopharyngeal arch

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U (the opening)

A

Fauces

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V

A

Palatine tonsils

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W

A

Opening of the pharyngotympanic tube

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X (the opening)

A

Posterior nasal aperture

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Y

A

Pharyngeal tonsils (the adenoids)

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Z

A

Sphenoid sinus

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1

A

Frontal sinus

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2: What are these sinuses called?

A

Paranasal sinuses

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A

A

Frontal sinus

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B

A

Superior nasal concha

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C

A

Superior nasal meatus

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D

A

Middle nasal concha

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E

A

Middle nasal meatus

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F

A

Inferior nasal concha

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G

A

Inferior nasal meatus

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H

A

Nasal vestibule

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I (the opening)

A

Anterior nasal nares

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J

A

Hard palate

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K

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Soft palate

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L

A

Uvula

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M

A

Epiglottis

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N

A

Vestibular fold

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O

A

Laryngeal vestibule or vestibule of the larynx

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P

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Vocal fold

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Q

A

Trachea

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R

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Corniculate cartilage

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S

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Cuneiform cartilage

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T

A

Lingual tonsils

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U (the opening)

A

Fauces

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V

A

Palatine tonsils

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W

A

Pharyngeal tonsils (the adenoids)

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X (the opening)

A

Posterior nasal aperture

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Y

A

Opening of the pharyngotympanic tube

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Z

A

Sphenoid sinus

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A

A

Pharyngeal tonsil or adenoids

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B

A

Palatine tonsil

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C

A

Palatopharyngeal arch

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D

A

Lingual tonsil

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E

A

Palatoglossal arch

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A

A

Nasal cavity

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B

A

Nasopharynx

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C

A

Oropharynx

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F

A

Laryngopharynx

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A

A

Frontal sinus

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B

A

Ethmoidal air cells

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C

A

Maxillary sinus

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A

A

Sphenoid sinus

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B

A

Frontal sinus

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C

A

Superior nasal concha

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D

A

Superior nasal meatus

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E

A

Middle nasal concha

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F

A

Middle nasal meatus

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G

A

Inferior nasal concha

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H

A

Inferior nasal meatus

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Q

I

A

Hard palate

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J

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Soft palate

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K

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Uvula

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L

A

Epiglottis

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M

A

Vestibular fold

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Q

N

A

Laryngeal vestibule or vestibule of the larynx

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O

A

Vocal fold

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P

A

Lingual tonsils

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Q

Q

A

Palatine tonsils

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Q

R (the opening)

A

Fauces

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Q

S (the opening)

A

Posterior nasal aperature

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Q

T

A

Opening of the pharyngotympanic tube

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Q

A

A

Epiglottis

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B

A

Hyoid bone

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C

A

Thyroid cartilage

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Q

D

A

Laryngeal prominence

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Q

E

A

Cricothyroid ligament

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F

A

Cricoid cartilage

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G

A

Cricotracheal ligament

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Q

H

A

Tracheal cartilages

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Q

I

A

Thyroid notch

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Q

A

A

Epiglottis

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B

A

Hyoid bone

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C

A

Arytenoid muscles

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Q

D

A

Thyroid cartilage

Q

E

A

Tracheal cartilages

Q

F

A

Cricotracheal ligament

Q

G

A

Cricoid cartilage

Q

H

A

Arytenoid cartilage

Q

I

A

Corniculate cartilage

Q

B

A

Hyoid bone

Q

C

A

Thyroid cartilage

Q

D

A

Tracheal cartilages

Q

E

A

Cricotracheal ligament

Q

F

A

Cricoid cartilage

Q

G

A

Cricothyroid ligament

Q

H

A

Laryngeal prominence

Q

A

A

Arytenoid muscles

Q

B

A

Corniculate cartilage

Q

C

A

Arytenoid cartilage

Q

A

A

Hyoid bone

Q

B

A

Thyrohyoid muscle

Q

C

A

Superior thyroid A

Q

D

A

Thyroid gland

Q

E

A

Trachea

Q

F

A

Thyroid cartilage

Q

G

A

Laryngeal prominence

Q

H

A

Thyrohyoid membrane

Q

A

A

Hyoid bone

Q

B

A

Thyroid cartilage

Q

C

A

Laryngeal prominence

Q

D

A

Cricothyroid ligament

Q

E

A

Cricoid cartilage

Q

F

A

Cricotracheal ligament

Q

G

A

Tracheal cartilages

Q

H

A

Apex of left lung

Q

I

A

Thyrohyoid membrane

Q

A

A

Cuneiform cartilage

Q

B

A

Corniculate cartilage

Q

C

A

Arytenoid muscle

Q

D

A

Cricoid cartilage

Q

E: What lines the trachea?

A

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

Q

F

A

Tracheal cartilages

Q

G

A

Cricoid cartilage

Q

H

A

Thyroid cartilage

Q

I

A

Vocal fold

Q

J

A

Vestibule of the larynx or laryngeal vestibule

Q

K

A

Vestibular fold

Q

L (vertical airway/space)

A

Glottis

Q

M

A

Epiglottis

Q

N

A

Hyoid bone

Q

What is C covering?

A

Arytenoid cartilage

Q

A

A

Epiglottis

Q

B

A

Cuneiform cartilage

Q

C

A

Corniculate cartilage

Q

D

A

Arytenoid cartilage

Q

E

A

Cricoid cartilage

Q

F: What is the trachea lined with?

A

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

Q

G

A

Tracheal cartilages

Q

H

A

Cricoid cartilage

Q

I

A

Thyroid cartilage

Q

J

A

Vocal fold

Q

K

A

Vestibule of the larynx or laryngeal vestibule

Q

L

A

Vestibular fold

Q

M

A

Epiglottis

Q

N

A

Hyoid bone

Q

A

A

Thyrohyoid membrane

Q

B

A

Thyrohyoid muscle

Q

C

A

Superior thyroid A

Q

D

A

Thyroid gland

Q

E

A

Trachea & tracheal cartilages

Q

F

A

Thyroid cartilage

Q

G

A

Laryngeal prominence

Q

H

A

Thyrohyoid membrane

Q

I

A

Hyoid bone

Q

B

A

Hyoid bone

Q

C

A

Laryngeal prominence

Q

D

A

Cricothyroid ligament

Q

E

A

Tracheal cartilages

Q

F

A

Cricotracheal ligament

Q

G

A

Cricoid cartilage

Q

H

A

Thyroid cartilage

Q

I

A

Thyrohyoid membrane

Q

A

A

Trachea

Q

B

A

Right primary or main bronchus

Q

C

A

Right secondary or lobar bronchi

Q

D

A

Tertiary or segmental bronchi

Q

E

A

Carina

Q

F

A

Tertiary or segmental bronchi

Q

G

A

Left secondary or lobar bronchi

Q

H

A

Tertiary or segmental bronchi

Q

I

A

Left primary bronchus

Q

How many lobar bronchi are there on the right?

A

3

Q

How many lobar bronchi are there on the left?

A

2

Q

What is the internal area where the 2 bronchi meet in the middle?

A

Carina (E)

Q

A: Is this a R or L lung?

A

Right

Q

B: # of lobes for R lung?

A

3

Q

C: # of lobes for L lung?

A

2

Q

D

A

Apex of lung

Q

E

A

Superior lobe

Q

F

A

Horizontal fissure

Q

G

A

Middle lobe

Q

H

A

Oblique fissure

Q

I

A

Base of lung

Q

J

A

Inferior lobe

Q

A

A

Pulmonary artery

Q

B

A

Right primary bronchus

Q

C

A

Pulmonary vein

Q

D

A

Base of lung

Q

E

A

Diaphragmatic surface

Q

F

A

Caval impression

Q

G

A

Hilum

Q

H

A

Left primary bronchus

Q

I

A

Trachea

Q

J

A

Apex of lung

Q

What is the caval impression from?

A

The inferior vena cava

Q

A

A

Apex of right lung

Q

B

A

Superior lobe

Q

C

A

Horizontal fissure

Q

D

A

Middle lobe

Q

E

A

Oblique fissure

Q

F

A

Inferior lobe

Q

G

A

Inferior lobe

Q

H

A

Cardiac notch

Q

I

A

Oblique fissure

Q

J

A

Superior lobe

Q

K

A

Apex of left lung

Q

A

A

Pulmonary vein

Q

B

A

Respiratory bronchiole

Q

C

A

Alveoli

Q

D

A

Visceral pleura

Q

E

A

Pulmonary artery

Q

F

A

Terminal bronchiole

Q

What is the respiratory bronchiole lined with? Why?

A

Simple squamous so gas exchange can occur

Q

What is the terminal bronchiole lined with? Does gas exchange occur?

A

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium. No gas exchange

Q

A

A

Pulmonary vein

Q

B

A

Terminal bronchiole

Q

C

A

Pulmonary artery

Q

D

A

Alveoli

Q

E

A

Visceral pleura

Q

F

A

Alveoli

Q

G

A

Respiratory bronchiole

Q

A

A

Alveolus

Q

B

A

Respiratory membrane

Q

C (smooth surface)

A

Pulmonary arteriole

Q

D (wavy surface)

A

Pulmonary bronchiole

Q

A

A

Alveoli

Q

B (smooth surface)

A

Pulmonary arteriole

Q

C

A

Respiratory membrane

Q

D (wavy surface)

A

Pulmonary bronchiole

Q

A

A

Smoker’s lung

Q

B

A

Carbon

Q

C

A

Lacking alveoli