PPt.14: Enzymes & Chemical Reactions Unit 2 Flashcards
Universal energy currency of cells
Adenosine Triphosphate ATP
Delta G is:
Free energy
Triggers reactions
Activation energy
Since endergonic reactions are the only ones that can take place spontaneously, how can organisms carry out endergonic reactions, that is, synthesize the complex biological molecules necessary for life?
All endergonic reactions must be coupled to the exergonic reactions that release the energy Delta G necessary to drive these reactions
Substances that speed up reactions but are unchanged
Catalysts
Regulation of a protein by binding an effector molecule at a site other than the protein’s active site
Allosteric Regulation
Some enzymes function only in conjunction with other organic substances
Coenzymes