POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE Flashcards
What is postpartum hemorrhage (PPH)?
Postpartum hemorrhage is defined as a cumulative blood loss of greater than or equal to 1
What are the major causes of maternal mortality?
The major causes of maternal mortality are bleeding (mostly after childbirth)
What is uterine atony?
Uterine atony is the failure of the uterus to contract adequately after childbirth
What are the signs of significant blood loss after childbirth?
Signs of significant blood loss include tachycardia (rapid heart rate)
What is the primary prevention method for PPH?
Primary prevention methods for PPH include active management of the third stage of labor
What is the difference between primary and secondary PPH?
Primary PPH occurs within the first 24 hours after birth
What is the most common cause of primary PPH?
The most common cause of primary PPH is uterine atony
What is the role of oxytocin in preventing PPH?
Oxytocin is used to stimulate uterine contractions
What is the definition of maternal mortality?
Maternal mortality is the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy
What are the risk factors for uterine atony?
Risk factors for uterine atony include prolonged use of oxytocin
