Late pregnancy complications Flashcards

1
Q

What is preterm labor?

A

Preterm labor is parturition that occurs between 20-37 weeks of gestation.

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2
Q

What are the categories of preterm labor?

A

Extremely preterm (<28 weeks), Early preterm (28-32 weeks), Late preterm (32-37 weeks).

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3
Q

What is the prevalence of preterm labor?

A

The prevalence of preterm labor is 5-18%.

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4
Q

What is a common risk factor for preterm labor?

A

Common risk factors include infection, multiple pregnancies, and history of preterm birth.

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5
Q

What is PROM?

A

PROM (Premature Rupture of Membranes) is the rupture of fetal membranes before the onset of uterine contractions.

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6
Q

What is term PROM?

A

Term PROM occurs at or after 37 weeks of gestation.

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7
Q

What is postterm pregnancy?

A

Postterm pregnancy is a gestation that has completed or gone beyond 42 weeks from the LMP.

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8
Q

What is stillbirth?

A

Stillbirth is the in utero death of a fetus at 20 weeks’ gestation or later.

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9
Q

What is Rh alloimmunization?

A

Rh alloimmunization is the formation of antibodies to red blood cell surface antigens not present in the mother.

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10
Q

What is the primary goal of treating preterm labor?

A

The primary goal is to delay delivery by at least 48 hours for corticosteroid and magnesium sulfate usage.

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