Endometriosis Flashcards
What is endometriosis?
A chronic estrogen-dependent condition characterized by the ectopic implantation of endometrial glands and stroma outside of the uterine cavity.
What are the common clinical manifestations of endometriosis?
Chronic pelvic pain and impaired fertility.
What is Sampson’s theory in the etiology of endometriosis?
Retrograde menstruation
What is the peak incidence age for endometriosis?
25-29 years old.
What are the risk factors for developing endometriosis?
Age
What are the protective factors against endometriosis?
Protracted breastfeeding
What is the sensitivity and specificity of ultrasonography for diagnosing endometriomas?
Sensitivity 83% and specificity 89%.
What is the first-line diagnostic tool for endometriosis?
Laparoscopy.
What are the types of endometriosis lesions?
Superficial peritoneal lesions
What is the primary goal of medical treatment for endometriosis?
To manage pain and preserve fertility.
