Hirsutismus Flashcards
What is hirsutism?
Excessive terminal hair growth in women
What are some symptoms of virilization?
Deepening of the voice
What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?
A condition affecting 5-10% of reproductive-aged women
What are the Rotterdam Criteria used for?
Diagnosing PCOS by requiring at least two of: hyperandrogenism
What are androgens?
Hormones like testosterone and DHEA that influence hair growth and other male characteristics.
What is the Ferriman-Gallwey Score used for?
Quantifying hirsutism by evaluating hair growth in nine body areas on a scale of 0-4.
What is acanthosis nigricans?
Dark discoloration in body folds and creases
What is androgenic alopecia?
Hair loss pattern in women resembling male-pattern baldness
What does SHBG stand for?
Sex hormone-binding globulin
What is the role of SHBG in hirsutism?
Lower SHBG levels correlate with higher hirsutism scores because more free androgens are available.