Hirsutismus Flashcards

1
Q

What is hirsutism?

A

Excessive terminal hair growth in women

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2
Q

What are some symptoms of virilization?

A

Deepening of the voice

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3
Q

What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

A

A condition affecting 5-10% of reproductive-aged women

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4
Q

What are the Rotterdam Criteria used for?

A

Diagnosing PCOS by requiring at least two of: hyperandrogenism

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5
Q

What are androgens?

A

Hormones like testosterone and DHEA that influence hair growth and other male characteristics.

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6
Q

What is the Ferriman-Gallwey Score used for?

A

Quantifying hirsutism by evaluating hair growth in nine body areas on a scale of 0-4.

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7
Q

What is acanthosis nigricans?

A

Dark discoloration in body folds and creases

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8
Q

What is androgenic alopecia?

A

Hair loss pattern in women resembling male-pattern baldness

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9
Q

What does SHBG stand for?

A

Sex hormone-binding globulin

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10
Q

What is the role of SHBG in hirsutism?

A

Lower SHBG levels correlate with higher hirsutism scores because more free androgens are available.

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