Pathologies of Vulva & Vagina & Cervix Lesions Flashcards
What is a Bartholin cyst?
A Bartholin cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms when the Bartholin gland’s duct is obstructed, often due to inflammation.
What causes Condyloma acuminatum?
Condyloma acuminatum, or genital warts, is caused by low oncogenic risk HPV types, mainly 6 and 11.
What is Lichen Sclerosus?
Lichen Sclerosus is a non-neoplastic epithelial disorder characterized by thinning of the epidermis, hyperkeratosis, and sclerotic changes in the dermis.
What is the most common symptom of vulvar cancer?
The most common symptom of vulvar cancer is a long history of pruritus (itching).
What is the primary symptom of vaginal cancer?
The primary symptom of vaginal cancer is irregular vaginal bleeding.
What is Cervicitis?
Cervicitis is the inflammation of the uterine cervix, which can be acute or chronic and may be caused by infections or non-infectious factors.
What is the most common type of cervical cancer?
The most common type of cervical cancer is squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).
What is the Bethesda System?
The Bethesda System is a widely used system for reporting Pap test results, categorizing findings into negative, epithelial cell abnormalities, and other malignant neoplasms.
What is the main risk factor for cervical cancer?
The main risk factor for cervical cancer is infection with high-risk HPV types.
What is the purpose of a Pap smear?
A Pap smear is a screening test used to detect cervical cancer and precancerous conditions by collecting cells from the cervix.
