Post-Op Care Flashcards

1
Q

if decreased intake for post op nutrition, how to treat? 3 ways

A

High calorie and protein drinks
nasogastric feeding
total parenteral nutrition

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2
Q

usual urine output is?

A

1/2mL/kg/Hr

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3
Q

Day 1 post op why not give extra fluids?

A

increased ADH from surgery/trauma

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4
Q

what happens to fluid usually day 2 post-op?

A

shifts from interstititum into intravascular so you decrease IV fluid rate in anticipation

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5
Q

if anuria post-op, check what 3 things?

A

blocked IDC
hypovolaemia
any bleeding?

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6
Q

when want patient mobilised?

A

post-op day 2

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7
Q

2 types of VT prophylaxis?

A

mechanical

chemical

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8
Q

what does strength of wound rely on?

A

closure of underlying fascia

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9
Q
remove sutures at what dates for following body parts?
Face
Neck
Back/leg
Abdo
A

Face: 5-7 days
Neck: 7 days
Back/leg: 2 weeks
Abdo: 10-14

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10
Q

how does deep wound dehiscence happen?

A

dehiscence of fascial layer

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11
Q

Drain removal consider 2 things:

A

contents

amount

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12
Q

what do the following drains do?
T-Tube
Intercostal catheter
External ventricular drain

A

T-Tube: post bile dut exploration
Intercostal catheter: fluid or air from pleura/thorax
External ventricular drain: hydrocephalus

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13
Q

4 causes of post-op confusion:

A

hypoxia
sepsis
meds
metabolic

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14
Q

fever in first 48 hours post op bad?

A

normal

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15
Q

what could cause fever 5-10 days post op?

A

abscess

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16
Q

what is a PICC line for?

A

peripherally inserted central line:

for longer term IV access (weeks)

17
Q

what kind of line if you give total parental nutrition?

A

central venous catheter directly into IJV or subcalvian vein

18
Q

where to insert a Vascath for haemodialysis?

A

internal jugular or femoral

NOT the subclavian!

19
Q

what is a Permcath for?

A

long term haemodialysis

20
Q

what is infusaport/portocath for? access to?

A

chemo

access to SVC