ECG Made Easy 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Right bundle branch block looks like?

A

‘M’ in V1 ‘RSR’ pattern

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2
Q

Left bundle branch block looks like?

A

‘W’ in V1

‘M’ in V6

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3
Q

what is the average direction of depolarization of ventricles?

A

left to right

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4
Q

what is left axis deviation usually due to?

A

left anterior fascicular block

left anterior hemiblock

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5
Q

what is bifascicular block?

A

RBBB and left axis deviation from a left anterior fascicular block

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6
Q

does a RBBB affect cardiac axis?

A

Nope, still normal cardiac axis

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7
Q

septum is depolarized from which direction?

A

left to right

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8
Q

what pattern in RBBB?

A

‘RSR’ in V1

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9
Q

what pattern in LBBB?

A

‘M’ in V6

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10
Q

Width of QRS complex?

A

120ms

less than 3 squares

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11
Q

how do ventricular rhythms spread?

A

slower, and through purkinje

Wide QRSs and inverted ‘t’ waves

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12
Q

what are escape rhythms?

A

ventricular origins of depolarization

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13
Q

what is nodal escape?

A

when region around AV node takes over pacing

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14
Q

what is an ectopic beat?

A

depolarization originating in abnormal location

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15
Q

atrial extrasystoles have?

A

abnormal P wave

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16
Q

junctional extrasystole has?

A

no P wave at all

17
Q

ventricular extrasystoles look? important?

A

wide, any shape,

common and usually not important

18
Q

what is R on T phenomenon?

A

when ventricular systoles occur at peak of T-waves

19
Q

T waves look how in supraventricular beats vs. ventricular beats?

A

supra: same way up

ventricular beats: inverted T waves

20
Q

P wave affected in ventricular extrasystole?

A

Nope, SA node not affected

21
Q

P wave affected in supraventricular extrasystole?

A

Yes it resets the cycle

22
Q

P wave affected in supraventricular extrasystole?

A

Yes it resets the cycle

23
Q

atrial tachycardia faster than how many beats/min?

A

> 150beats/min

24
Q

atrial flutter rate is greater than?

A

250/min

25
Q

where to look to see atrial flutter?

A

Lead II
aVR
aVF

26
Q

QRS is?

A

onset of conduction through the ventricles

27
Q

QT?

A

The time the ventricle is contracting