Polyagglutination Flashcards

1
Q

T polyagglutnation

Cleaving enzyme

A

Neuraminidase

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2
Q

Th polyagglutnation

Cleaving enzyme

A

Neuraminidase

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3
Q

Tk polyagglutnation

Cleaving enzyme

A

B-galactosidase

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4
Q

Acquired B polyagglutnation

Cleaving enzyme

A

Deacetylase

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5
Q

Tk polyagglutnation

Decreased expression of which antigens

A

ABH, Lewis, Ii, P1

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6
Q

Tn polyagglutination cause

A

Somatic mutation resulting i. A lack of B-3-D-galactosyltransferase

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7
Q

Cad

Cause

A

Inherited autosomal dominant

Strong expression of Sda

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8
Q

HEMPAS

A

Autosomal recessive

RBCs have second internal membrane

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9
Q

Tr polyagglutination

A

Autosomal recessive

Membrane proteins not gycosylated

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10
Q

Hemoglobin M-Hyde Park Polyagglutination

A

Caused by 2 unrelated membrane abnormalities, found in a mixed race South African family

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11
Q

Laboratory test profile

A

Positive with group AB adult sera
Negative with cord sera
Negative auto control
Negative DAT

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12
Q

Increased reactivity with enzyme treatment

A

Tk, Cad

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13
Q

Decreased reactivity with enzyme treatment

A

Tn, Th

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14
Q

No change in reactivity with enzyme treatment

A

T, VA, HEMPAS

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15
Q

Appropriate cellular products

A

Washed

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16
Q

Appropriate plasma products

A

Avoid if possible
Use deficient donor
Need minor xm

17
Q

Lectin reactivity in

T

A

Reacts with

Arachis hypogea 
Glycine max (soja)
18
Q

Lectin reactivity in

Th

A

Reacts with

Arachis hypogea

19
Q

Lectin reactivity in

Tk

A

Reacts with

Arachis hypogea
Griffonica simplicofilia II

20
Q

Lectin reactivity in

Tn

A

Reacts with

Dolichos biflorus
Glycine max (soja)
Salvia sclarea
Salvia hominum 
Grififonica simplicifolia I
21
Q

Lectin reactivity in

Cad

A

Reacts with

Dolichos biflorus
Glycine max (soja)
Salvia hominum

22
Q

Associated infections

T

A

Pneumococci, Clostridium perfringens, vibrio cholerae, influenza virus

23
Q

Associated infections

Tn

A

Clostridia, Bacteroides, E.coli, Proteus

24
Q

Associated infections

Tk

A

Bacteroides fragilis and Serretia marcescens

25
Q

Associated infections

Tx

A

Pneumococci

26
Q

Inherited phenotypes

A

Cad, HEMPAS, NOR, Hemoglobin M Hyde Park