HSCs Flashcards

1
Q

Maximum volume marrow collection

A

20mL/kg

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2
Q

Donor characteristic associated with enhanced survival

A

Age

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3
Q

% decrease in survival for each HLA mismatch

A

5-10%

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4
Q

Cell surface antigen used to identity HSCs

A

CD34

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5
Q

Advantages of UCB

A

Less stringent HLA matching required

More rapidly available

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6
Q

Factors affecting engraftment

A

HLA match
Dose
Source

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7
Q

Rates of engraftment

A

Greatest with peripheral blood (14 day)
Marrow (21 days)
Then cord blood

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8
Q

Minimum dose for marrow collection for efficient engraftment

A

2-3 x10^8 nucleated cells/kg

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9
Q

Minimum dose for peripheral blood HSCs

A

2x10^6 CD34+ cells/kg

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10
Q

Most common mobilization agent for PB Collection

A

G-CSF

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11
Q

Cryoprotectant used most commonly for HSC storage

A

DMSO

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12
Q

Storage temp

A

Generally

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13
Q

UCB Collection consent and health history from:

A

Mother (father consent and history not necessary)

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14
Q

History and donor testing for UCB required within:

A

7 days of collection

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15
Q

Testing of UCB for hemoglobinopathies

A

Sickle or thalassemia trait may be banked

Homozygous abnormal or compound heterozygous abnormal are unsuitable for transplant

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16
Q

In utero UCB collection

A

Performed by OB after delivery- no dedicated CBB collection personnel required
More training, education, and competency assessment needed

17
Q

Ex utero UCB collection

A

Performed by CBB staff
Allows for standardized methods and greater control
Allows for manipulation to increase collection volume
Lack of collectors may limit opportunities for collections

18
Q

HLA typing of UCB

A

Performed before cryopreservation

Must be verified after thaw using an integrally attached segment

19
Q

Transport considerations

A

Must be labeled ‘do not x-ray’

20
Q

UCB thaw solution

A

10% dextran with a protein source (usually albumin at 2.5-4.2%)

21
Q

Infusion of UCB

A

Infuse without delay after thaw/processing

Infuse by IV drip or push directly into central line (no needle or pump)

Vitals taken before, immediately after (infusion only 15-30 min) and 1 hr after

22
Q

Usual UCB volume

23
Q

Additional infectious disease testing required

24
Q

G-CSF adverse symptoms in order of frequency

A
Bone pain
Myalgia
Head ache
Fatigue
Insomnia
Nausea
Flu like symptoms
Sweats
Loss of appetite
25
engraftment delay after abo mismatch
Red cells delayed 40-60 days Other cell lines unaffected
26
Minor abo mismatch hemolysis
7-14 days post transplant | Passenger lymphocytes in the graft produce antibodies to patient RBCs
27
HPC candidates with an HLA identical sibling
30-40% =1-.75^n
28
HPC-A complication
Hypokalemia | In part due to citrate metabolism Low ionized calcium, low magnesium, prolonged QT intervals
29
Marrow grafts regulated by
Public health services act
30
Cellular therapies (P-HSCs and umbilical) regulated by
Title 21 CFR part 1271
31
Products with positive infectious disease test
Labeled with biohazard Stored in vapor phase nitrogen to minimize risk of contaminating other products