PMLS LESSON 9 PART 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Actions and control measures that are put into place to reduce or eliminate the risks associated with biological agents and toxins

A

mitigation

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2
Q

how do we mitigate risk?

A

by using the order of priorities

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3
Q

enumerate the order of priorities?

A

elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls and lastly ppe

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4
Q

order of priority is aka?

A

hierarchy of controls

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5
Q

it is where Control methods at the top are potentially more effective and preventive than those at the bottom

A

order of hierarchy

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6
Q

Do not eliminate hazards.

A

engineering controls

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7
Q

Immediately combined with shift to another with a much lower risk

A

substitution

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8
Q

Also known as organizational measures.

A

administrative controls

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9
Q

The least effective way to control a hazard.

A

ppe

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10
Q

Total removal of the hazards

A

elimination

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11
Q

A permanent solution

A

elimination

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12
Q

The third most effective means of controlling hazard is

A

engineering controls

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13
Q

Replacing the hazards by one that presents a lower risk

A

substitution

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14
Q

Replacing the hazards by one that presents a lower risk

A

substitution

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15
Q

administrative control is aka?

A

organizational measures

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16
Q

how is the administrative control ables to mitigate?

A

establishing policies and procedures to lower the risk

17
Q

The 2nd most effective way to control hazards

A

substitution

18
Q

Total removal of the hazards

A

elimination

19
Q

Physical means that limit the hazard

A

engineering controls

20
Q

Structural changes

A

engineering controls

21
Q

Job scheduling, Posting hazard signs; Restricting access; Training

A

administrative controls

22
Q

Organizational measures

A

administrative controls

23
Q

Erecting a barrier Local exhaust ventilation

A

engineering controls

24
Q

Documentation

A

adminstrative controls

25
Q

Enclosing or guarding dangerous items of machinery/equipment

A

eningeering controls

26
Q

Organizational measures

A

administrative controls

27
Q

enumerate the advantages and disadvantages of the order of priority or hierarchy of controls

A

Elimination & Substitution - total removal/ immediate removal of the hazard however most difficult to implement as you change the system or the flow

engineering controls- efficient yet costly and does not eliminate the hazard

adminisitrative controls - authority style ables to direct people yet training conduction and supervision requirements

ppe - ease of use, relative cost but protects only the user and not eliminate the hazard

28
Q

Implementation of the entire biorisk management system, including evaluating and ensuring that the system is working with the way it was designed; the process of continually improving the system

A

performance

29
Q

what are the process of improving biorisk management?

A

recording, measuring and evaluating

30
Q

what do you do if the system works?

A

control the system

31
Q

do you do if the system is sustainable

A

assure that it is

32
Q

what do you if risk is accessible

A

improve the work environment

33
Q

how is control done?

A

validation/verification, qc, proficiency testing, specimen management

34
Q

how is assurance done?

A

audits and inspections

35
Q

is the setting and achieving management goals

A

improvement

36
Q

Continuous cycle and an ongoing process

A

improvement