PMLS LESSON 2 Flashcards
Multifaceted means
“Having many aspects
What are the 5 sub topics of the Med Lab Science?
SubstantialProcedural
InvestigativeComplicity
Inter-medicalProceduralInterference
AssiduousPartner
CircumstantialMedicalEvidences`
Procedure of Scientific Activities
Substantial Procedural
ParamountFieldofScientific
Investigation
Investigative Complicity
Intervention in Medical Procedures
Inter-medical Procedural Interference
Explicit Application of Science and Technology
Assiduous Partner
Evidentiary Information in Medicine
Circumstantial Medical Evidences
“Substantial” meaning?
essential or very important
it means Generating by means of procedure”
Procedural
Med lab Science is a procedure of scientific activities and this is what we call as “_________”
Substantial procedural
it means “Essential” or “Very important”
Substantial
Medical technology employs a _________ to come up with findings this investigative laboratory procedures help both the ________ and ________
scientific investigation , Patient and Physician
It pertains to all the scientific activities involved?
Substantial procedural
What are the 5 steps for a laboratory diagnosis?
Formulation of the problem (1st step)
Formulation of Hypothesis (2nd step)
Formulation of Experimentation (3rd step)
Presentation, Analysis and interpretation of Data (4th step)
Conclusion and Recommendation (5th step)
what step does this belong in Laboratory Diagnosis?
“Observation”
Formulation of the Problem
what step does this belong in Laboratory Diagnosis?
“Hypothesis”
Formulation of Hypothesis
What is the other term of “Hypothesis”?
Scientific Guess or theory
what step does this belong in Laboratory Diagnosis?
“is to test the hypothesis through experimentation”
Formulation of experimentation
what step does this belong in Laboratory Diagnosis?
“it is where we interpret a lab results”
Presentation,Analysisandinterpretationof Data (4th step)
what step does this belong in Laboratory Diagnosis?
“ If the px’s blood glucose concentration is increased then it might be the effect of their increased carbohydrate intake.”
Presentation,Analysisandinterpretationof Data (4th step)
it is the increased of the px’s blood glucose concentration
hyperglycemic
what are the two types of blood glucose concentration among px?
Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia
what do you call if the px’s blood glucose decreased?
Hypoglycemia
what step does this belong in Laboratory Diagnosis?
“ Oncelabresultareoutand
interpretation has been done then you are ready to release the results to the patient.”
Conclusion and Recommendation (5th step)
The result is forwarded to the _________, who will prescribe proper medication and provide medical advice
Attending physician
As medical technologist, we only interpret results as
-INCREASED,
-DECREASED,
-NORMAL
-POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE
-PRESENCE OR ABSENCE.
PARAMOUNT FIELD OF SCIENTIFIC
INVESTIGATION.” This is called “__________”.
Investigative complicity
“Paramount” means ?
Highest of importance
it means “highest of importance”
Paramount
it ENCOMPASSES SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY with various societal health problems
INVESTIGATIVE COMPLICITY
what are the laboratory investigation included in the investigative complicity?
DRUG TESTING to rule out drug addiction , MOLECULAR AND NUCLEIC ACID (NA) ANALYSIS for genetic disease diagnosis , FORENSIC INVESTIGATION, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH.
As you know _________ are considered essential for providing primary research and technical support for the development of core medical technologies.
researchers
MLS is also an INTERVERTION IN MEDICINAL PROCEDURES will call this as “___________.”
Inter-medical procedural interference
PHYSICIAN ALWAYS RESORTS TO THE ____________ in giving the right __________ of diseases and infections”
Laboratory findings; prognosis
This method is used to determine the potential
effectiveness of specific antibiotics on the bacteria and or to determine the bacteria have developed resistance to certain Antibiotics.
Susceptibility testing
The _____________ indicates that the bacteria being grown in that culture is susceptible or sensitive to the specific antibiotic.
Zone of inhibition
what happens if the bacteria doesn’t have a zone of inhibition?
bacteria is resistant to that antibiotic.
are transparent hallow around the antibiotics
Zone of inhibition
in a susceptibility testing the whole area is what you call the? while the white circles or discs are called?
Culture medium and antibiotics
The results of this test can be used to help select the durgs that will likely be most effective in treating the infection.
Susceptibility testing
________ is typically inquiry base whereas __________ is typically application base.
Science and technology
____________ builds knowledge slowly through repetitive inquiry and sophisticated methods.
Science
________applies scientific knowledge through experiments, practice or trial and error using creative, social and political methods.
Technology
it is the explicit application of science and technology?
Assiduous Partner
_________ AND _________ ARE INSEPARABLE AND MUST BE LEARNED SIMULTANEOUSLY.
Science and Technology
______________ IS USED FOR DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (DNA) _________.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) ; amplication
it is an INSTRUMENT TO DETECT FOR THE PRESENCE OF CERTAIN DRUGS
High performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
it is The increased in fundamental knowledge concerning human health and the mechanisms of disease
Biological Revolution
Rapid advances in biomedical research have indeed stimulated the development of numerous of effective medical technologies, but their translation to clinical use has raised complex medical, economic and social issues. Where does the description belong in the “Medical Laboratory Science As a Multifaceted Clinical Laboratory Science”
MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE AS A PRELUDE TO BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH.
For one it is _________ in the field of medical technology that instrumentation must include the entire process of ________, _______, ___________ and __________.
Mandatory, Selection, operation, maintenance and troubleshooting
it is very important to select the right machine and to consider how easy it is ___________ , __________ and __________.
To operate, to maintain and to troubleshoot
IT IS THROUGH THESE ___________ THAT CLINCIAL LABORATORIES CAN BE OF SERVICE TO PATIENTS IN NEED.
Instrumentations
it is the mantra of the present generation?
AUTOMATION AND COMPUTER
LITERACY
A computerized system for laboratory data is often called a
Laboratory Information Management System
LIMS what does it mean?
Learning Information Management System
The use of a computerized system is becoming more common
in laboratories around the world and appropriately designed and - installed LIS bring ________ and _________ to the flow of
samples and data in a clinical laboratory.
Accuracy and Accessibility
__________ AND _________ HAVE BEEN ESTABLISHED IN EVERY ASPECT OF THE CLINICAL LABORATORY.
Quality Control and Quality Assurance
It is usually carried out using a set of ________ , ________ AND _______ for clinical chemistry purposes.
Standard, Control and Pooled Sera
it is performed daily weekly or monthly
Quality Control
an essential part of an effective healthcare technology management?
Inventory Controls
WITHOUT THIS _________, ONE CANNOT ENSURE THE PROJECTION OF ___________ AND ______ RESULTS.
inventory, accurate and reliable
it is the most important concerns of bioresearch
Clinical Trials
it is mandatory to prove efficacy and effectiveness of vaccines
Clinical Trials
performed in clinical laboratories
Clinical Trials
Requires good instrumentation, component technologists and standardized procedures
Clinical Trials
When patients contract infections during a prolonged hospital stay
Nosocomial
The Investigation is usually carried out by microbiological analysis through isolation and ID
Investigating Nosocomial Infections
___________ have been embraced in the field of Medical Technology
Molecular Genetics of Molecular Engineering
What are the examples of Molecular Engineering ?
Gene Therapy, Diagnosis and screening
Also within the reach of Medical Technology service function, it is noteworthy to mention that Molecular genetics of Molecular engineering (Gene therapy, diagnosis, and screening) have been embraced in the field of Medical Technology
Extending Services to Molecular Engineering
As a health practitioner, the medical technologists impart education as mandated by ________ in the _______ and the _______ in other Asian countries
CHED, Philippines, Ministry of Health
It is one of our duties to spread public health information
we learn or get the knowledge by taking part in seminars or workshops organized
by accredited organizations
Medical Technology in Public Health Education through Seminars/Workshops
Provides solutions to health problems and issues
Biological and Medical Research
Outside the lab, we also do scientific research which offers innovative techniques
and technology which is pivotal to our roles as Medlab scientists
New Discoveries through Research
Employs diagnostic procedures
Pioneer in Laboratory Medical Diagnostic Services
Involves a series of procedural methods that are performed in a clinical
laboratory
Laboratory Dx (Diagnosis)
We work along ___________ in helping them diagnose diseases
We do not release lab results without the ____________
Pathologist ; pathologist’s permission
Screening blood donors
Performing pre-transfusion services
Antibody screening for expectant mothers
Engaging in Blood Donation and Bloodletting Services for the Public
encompasses innovative techniques and technologies in
laboratory diagnosis
Medical Technology
serve as the Clinical eye of the doctor
Medical Technologists
_________ and _________ examine samples of blood and other body fluids
Technical skills and theological knowledge
The basic concept of clinical chemistry
Blood chemical constituent analysis
test samples for presence or absence of parasitic ova, larva, and adults
Fecalysis
organisms that are commonly observed during fecalysis
Ova, Larva and adults
a strip that is use to dip the sticks into the urine to get its
parameter, a property or compound in urine that we are testing for
Dipsticks
whatdoyoucallwhen we grow bacteria, fungi, or sometimes viruses in these enriched media contained in plates
Culture
is the testing for is the chemical compounds
produced by the bacteria
Biochemical Tests
The specific bacteria produces a ________, and in this way we can identify the
bacteria that is causing the patient’s disease
Pattern
It is done to determine the potential effectiveness of a specific antibiotic on the
bacteria
Susceptibility testing
This is how we find out multi drug resistance traits. It means that the bacterium is
already strong or resistant to the drug that was supposed to kill it
Susceptibility testing
perform blood compatibility on samples
Crossmatching
a method of compatibility testing,ofblood
Gel Card
detect and identify abnormality found on tissues
Histopathology analysis
detection of antigen and antibody reactions,
Serological Analysis
What does “in vitro” mean?
Outside the body
CBC meaning?
Complete blood countr
How many ml of blood are you able to consider the patient as anemic or suffering from polycythemia
2ml
