PMLS LESSON 2 PART 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Human acts can be classified according to the distinction on morality,

A

Human Act Based on Distinction on Morality

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2
Q

Human acts can also be classified according to the voluntariness of the act.

A

Human Acts Based on Voluntariness of The Act

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3
Q

a type of moral where it is Not in conformity with the norms of morality

A

immoral action

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4
Q

Actions which stand neutral in relation to morality. what type of moral?

A

amoral action

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5
Q

In conformity with the norms of morality. what type of moral?

A

moral action

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6
Q

what are the other moral distinctions?

A

intrinsically and extrinsically evil

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7
Q

differentiate intrinsically and extrinsically evil?

A

intrinsically evil is the choice to do something evil
extrinsically evil is the act of doing an evil due to the degree of circumstance

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8
Q

Actions considered evil but certain factors are attached to them by way of circumstances

A

extrinsically evil

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9
Q

Actions which are by its basic nature evil

A

intrinsically evil

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10
Q

Present in a person who acts without fully realizing what he means to do or without fully intending the act

A

imperfect voluntariness

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11
Q

Present in a person doing an act willfully regardless of whether he likes to do it or not

A

simple voluntariness

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12
Q

Present in a person who fully intends an act

A

perfect voluntariness

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13
Q

Present in a person who is forced by circumstances beyond his control to perform an act which would not do under normal conditions

A

conditional voluntariness

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14
Q

what are the elements of determining morality?

A

object, end, circumstances

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15
Q

The act itself and its primary and essential elements

A

object

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16
Q

The purpose, intention, motive, or the reason for which the act is performed

A

end

17
Q

Accidental aspects surround the act; these factors are distinct from the act itself and from the purpose but may affect the morality of the act

A

circumstances

18
Q

what are the 4 principles of judging morality?

A
  1. An act is morally good if the act itself, the purpose and the circumstances are substantially good.
  2. If an act is intrinsically evil (evil by its nature), the act is not morally allowable regardless of the purpose or circumstance.
  3. Circumstances may create, mitigate, or aggravate the immortality of an act
  4. If the act itself is good or at least indifferent, its morality will be judged by the purpose and circumstances
19
Q

to lessen the severity or gravity of an act or offense

A

mitigate

20
Q

to make the offense worse or more serious

A

aggravate