PMLS LESSON 2 PART 3

Question 1

Human acts can be classified according to the distinction on morality,

Answer 1

Human Act Based on Distinction on Morality

Question 2

Human acts can also be classified according to the voluntariness of the act.

Answer 2

Human Acts Based on Voluntariness of The Act

Question 3

a type of moral where it is Not in conformity with the norms of morality

Answer 3

immoral action

Question 4

Actions which stand neutral in relation to morality. what type of moral?

Answer 4

amoral action

Question 5

In conformity with the norms of morality. what type of moral?

Answer 5

moral action

Question 6

what are the other moral distinctions?

Answer 6

intrinsically and extrinsically evil

Question 7

differentiate intrinsically and extrinsically evil?

Answer 7

intrinsically evil is the choice to do something evil
extrinsically evil is the act of doing an evil due to the degree of circumstance

Question 8

Actions considered evil but certain factors are attached to them by way of circumstances

Answer 8

extrinsically evil

Question 9

Actions which are by its basic nature evil

Answer 9

intrinsically evil

Question 10

Present in a person who acts without fully realizing what he means to do or without fully intending the act

Answer 10

imperfect voluntariness

Question 11

Present in a person doing an act willfully regardless of whether he likes to do it or not

Answer 11

simple voluntariness

Question 12

Present in a person who fully intends an act

Answer 12

perfect voluntariness

Question 13

Present in a person who is forced by circumstances beyond his control to perform an act which would not do under normal conditions

Answer 13

conditional voluntariness

Question 14

what are the elements of determining morality?

Answer 14

object, end, circumstances

Question 15

The act itself and its primary and essential elements

Answer 15

object

Question 16

The purpose, intention, motive, or the reason for which the act is performed

Answer 16

end

Question 17

Accidental aspects surround the act; these factors are distinct from the act itself and from the purpose but may affect the morality of the act

Answer 17

circumstances

Question 18

what are the 4 principles of judging morality?

Answer 18

1. An act is morally good if the act itself, the purpose and the circumstances are substantially good.
2. If an act is intrinsically evil (evil by its nature), the act is not morally allowable regardless of the purpose or circumstance.
3. Circumstances may create, mitigate, or aggravate the immortality of an act
4. If the act itself is good or at least indifferent, its morality will be judged by the purpose and circumstances

Question 19

to lessen the severity or gravity of an act or offense

Answer 19

mitigate

Question 20

to make the offense worse or more serious

Answer 20

aggravate