Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PMLS > CHAPTER 1 - HISTORY > Flashcards

CHAPTER 1 - HISTORY Flashcards

1
Q

Is the application of procedures, information and devices to develop highly sophisticated solution to medical problems or issues as the prevention of disease or promotion and monitoring of good health.

A

MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Refers to the diagnostic or therapeutic application of science and technology to improve the management of health conditions, therefore it combines the challenges of medicine, the basic sciences of biology and chemistry and the clinical sciences into a very satisfying professional career

A

MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

An applied science as it applies scientific investigation to come up with a diagnostic finding

A

MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Can help diagnose ______ of patients with the different laboratory test that they perform

A

60-70%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

They analyze chemical reactions, examine blood and other body fluids microscopically

A

Medical Laboratory scientists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

They perform pre-transfusion testing on patient and donors

A

Medical Laboratory Scientist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Perform analysis using state of the art intrumentation

A

Medical Laboratory Scientists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

As a medical laboratory scientists, we use _________ and ____________ to test patient blood or tissue or body fluids.

A

Biomedical Technologist and Scientific methodologies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the different laboratory testings?

A

Clinical Chemistry
Hematology
Clinical Microscopy
Immunology and Immunohematology
Histopathology
Microbiology and molecular biology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What clinical laboratory performs extractions and examines blood and blood microscopic examination.

A

Hematology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

It is a clinical laboratory where glucose, cholesterol, vitamins, electrolytes, proteins, drugs and other analytes are being analyzed

A

Clinical chemistry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A clinical laboratory that examines urine and other bodily fluids microscopically

A

Clinical Microscopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A clinical laboratory where antigen-antibody are being tested and blood products for transfusion and it also determines infection.

A

Immunology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A clinical laboratory where it determines appropriate blood products where it could be transfused to an individual.

A

Immunohematology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

a clinical laboratory where it conducts biopsy of tissues and studies it in a cellular level.

A

Histopathology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What type of clinical laboratory, studies the cellular and chemical components of bacteria, parasites, viruses and etc.

A

Microbiology and molecular biology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

a greek physician born in 460 B.C., who is he?

A

Hippocrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Hippocrates lived in ______ during the reign of _________.

A

Greece, Emperor Prikles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Known as the founder of Scientific Medicine

A

Hippocrates

20
Q

What is the name of the school that hippocratees founded?

A

Hippocratic school of medicine

21
Q

He adopted the triad regiment, who is he?

A

Hippocrates

22
Q

the triad regiment consists of?

A

Use of drugs, surgery and bloodletting and treating diseases and infections

23
Q

What are the medical terms introduced by hippocrates?

A

Symptoms, Therapy, Diagnosis, Trauma and Sepsis

24
Q

It is a code of ethics that is being practiced by physicians today

A

Hippocratic Oath

25
Q

What did Hippocrates and his group of physicians introduce to a patient?

A

A pattern which they did the following:
Examines the patient
Observes the symptoms
Makes diagnosis
Then treats the patient

26
Q

In what year was Hippocrates known for his work?

A

460 B.C.

27
Q

In what year did Vivian Herrick identified the taenia, ascaris and lumbricoides?

A

1550 B.C.

28
Q

Was the first person to identify the Taenia, Ascaris and Lumbricoides in medical laboratory science, who is that person?

A

Vivian Herrick

29
Q

Who is the person that published a book entitled “Ebers papyrus”

A

Vivian Herrick

30
Q

What is the content of “Ebers papyrus”?

A

It describes the three stages of hookworm infections

31
Q

Is a type of parasite under the classification of a roundworm or a nematode

A

Ascaris

32
Q

It is a type of parasite that is a cestode/flatworm

A

Taenia

33
Q

What did Vivian Herrick first identified?

A

Taenia, ascaris and lumbricoides

34
Q

What book did vivian herrick published?

A

Ebers papyrus

35
Q

She is an arabian Physician who proved that parasites are etiologic agent of scabies

A

Ananezona

36
Q

In what year did Anenzona proved that parasites are the etiologic agent of scabies?

A

1550 B.C.

37
Q

it is caused by infestation of skin by human itch mite called sarcoptes scabiei; most common symptoms are intense itching and pimple-like skin rash

A

Scabies

38
Q

He believed that medical technology began from the medieval period (1096-1438)

A

Professor Ruth William

39
Q

What did was the name of the book that Professor Ruth William created?

A

“An introduction to the profession of Medical Technology”

40
Q

What was mentioned in the book entitled “An introduction to the Profession of Medical Technology”?

A

Urinalysis was a fad back then

41
Q

Why was “Urinaly was a fad back then” mentioned in the book of Professor Ruth William?

A

Because Medieval doctors associated nearly every disease with urinary characteristics and Doctors also at this time would diagnose a person directly from the bottle without even meeting the patient in person

42
Q

Who is the person who disagreed on the Statements of Professor Ruth William?

A

Anna Fegelson

43
Q

she strongly believed that medical technology started during the 14th century when Alexander Gilliani died of infection acquired from a working tasks equivalent to that of a medical technology

A

Anna Fegelson

44
Q

To whom did Anna Falgelson worked for?

A

Dr. Mondino de luzzi

45
Q

She is an italian Physician at the university of bologna?

A

Dr. Mondino de luzzi

46
Q

Confirmed beginnings of study of Medical Techonology upon correlation of the cause of the death of Alexan Gilliani

A

Anna Falgelson

PMLS (33 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions