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Gutierrez- 1st Sem 3rd Year > PHYSIO LAB: MODULE 2 > Flashcards

PHYSIO LAB: MODULE 2 Flashcards

1
Q

This technique is essential for diagnostic purposes, monitoring animal health, and administering treatments.

A

Blood collection (venipuncture)

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2
Q

What is crucial to ensure accuracy and minimize stress to animals during blood collection?

A

Proper technique

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3
Q

This process involves understanding animal anatomy, behavior, and appropriate blood collection sites.

A

Blood collection

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4
Q

This aspect of blood collection helps detect diseases, infections, and organ function.

A

Diagnostics

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5
Q

Tracking treatment progress and identifying metabolic disorders falls under this category.

A

Health Monitoring

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6
Q

What provides critical data for making proper treatment decisions, including medication and surgical interventions?

A

Blood collection

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7
Q

Early detection of potential health problems contributes to this long-term aspect of animal care.

A

Preventive Care

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8
Q

This type of syringe features a twist-lock mechanism for secure attachment of the needle.

A

Luer-lock Syringe

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9
Q

Designed specifically for insulin administration, this small syringe is used for diabetic patients.

A

Insulin Syringe

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10
Q

Typically a 1ml syringe, this is used for small volume injections, such as tuberculosis tests.

A

Tuberculin Syringe

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11
Q

What type of syringe has no needle attachment and is used for administering liquid medications orally?

A

Oral Syringe

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12
Q

This syringe is designed with a longer, tapered tip for easy connection to tubing and is used for various medical applications.

A

Catheter tip Syringe

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13
Q

This gauge size is typically used for intramuscular injections to accommodate the thicker tissue.

A

22 or 23 gauge needle

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14
Q

Which gauge needle is recommended for subcutaneous injections to ensure minimal discomfort for the animal?

A

25-27 gauge needle

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15
Q

A thicker needle, typically 18 or 20 gauge, is used when injecting larger volumes over 5ml.

A

Larger volume (over 5ml)

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16
Q

For small-volume injections under 1ml, this type of syringe with a fine needle of 27-30 gauge is ideal.

A

Tuberculin or insulin syringe

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17
Q

This type of needle is best suited for drawing up or injecting viscous or thick solutions.

A

Larger gauge needle

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18
Q

Vaccines are typically administered using this size of a smaller gauge needle to reduce pain.

A

Smaller gauge needle

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19
Q

What step involves ensuring all materials like syringes, tubes, and alcohol are ready before starting blood collection?

A

Preparation

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20
Q

Selecting the cephalic, jugular, or saphenous vein is part of this step in the blood collection process.

A

Choosing the Blood Collection Site

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21
Q

This substance is applied to disinfect the selected site and make veins more visible before venipuncture.

A

This substance is applied to disinfect the selected site and make veins more visible before venipuncture.

22
Q

During venipuncture, the needle is inserted with the bevel facing in this direction to minimize trauma and ensure blood flow

A

Bevel-up

23
Q

To prevent hematomas after needle removal, what must be applied immediately to the puncture site?

A

Pressure

24
Q

This issue, caused by too much vacuum pressure or a rapid blood draw, results in the vein collapsing.

A

Vein Collapse

25
Q

This complication can arise due to improper angle or rolling veins during needle insertion.

A

Needle Misplacement

26
Q

What should be done to prevent a hematoma from forming due to improper occlusion or vein trauma?

A

Apply immediate pressure and monitor the site

27
Q

What gauge needle is used for drawing blood, administering thick fluids, and blood transfusions in large animals?

A

18-Gauge needle

28
Q

What gauge needle, identified by its pink color code, is commonly used for general injections in large animals and for drawing blood or injecting thicker fluids?

A

20-Gauge needle

29
Q

What gauge needle is typically used for routine blood draws and intramuscular injections in humans and animals?

A

21-Gauge needle

30
Q

Which gauge needle, coded with blue, is commonly used for general injections, vaccines, antibiotics, and blood draws in small animals like dogs and cats?

A

22-Gauge needle

31
Q

Which gauge needle is typically used for small volume injections and venipuncture in smaller animals like cats and for pediatric use, coded with orange?

A

23-Gauge needle

32
Q

What gauge needle, with a red color code, is often selected for subcutaneous and intradermal injections, and for administering vaccines, insulin, and anesthetics in small animals?

A

25-Gauge needle

33
Q

What gauge needle is used for intradermal injections, allergy tests, local anesthetics, and in small animals or sensitive skin areas, coded with gray?

A

27-Gauge needle

34
Q

What gauge needle, coded yellow, is typically used for insulin injections and minimal pain injections in small pets or fine tissue?

A

30-Gauge needle

35
Q

What is the gauge size and outer diameter of a needle with an olive color code?

A

14-Gauge, 0.072in (1.83mm)

36
Q

Which gauge needle is identified by an amber color code and has an outer diameter of 0.065in (1.65mm)?

A

15-Gauge

37
Q

What is the gauge and outer diameter of a needle with a gray color code?

A

16-Gauge, 0.064in (1.63mm)

38
Q

Which green-coded needle gauge has an outer diameter of 0.050in (1.27mm)?

A

18-Gauge

39
Q

What is the gauge and outer diameter of a pink-colored needle?

A

20-Gauge, 0.036in (0.91mm)

40
Q

Which purple-coded needle gauge has an outer diameter of 0.033in (0.83mm)?

A

21-Gauge

41
Q

What is the needle gauge with a blue color code and an outer diameter of 0.027in (0.70mm)?

A

22-Gauge

42
Q

Which orange-colored needle gauge has an outer diameter of 0.025in (0.63mm)?

A

23-Gauge

43
Q

What gauge needle is identified by a red color and has an outer diameter of 0.020in (0.53mm)?

A

25-Gauge

44
Q

What is the gauge and outer diameter of a white-coded needle?

A

27-Gauge, 0.016in (0.42mm)

45
Q

Which vacutainer tube color has no additives, allows blood to clot naturally, and is used for serum chemistry and serology?

A

Red

46
Q

What tube color contains EDTA, binds calcium to prevent blood clotting, and is used for complete blood counts (CBC) and blood smears?

A

Purple/Lavender

47
Q

Which tube color contains Heparin, inhibits thrombin to prevent blood clotting, and is used for plasma chemistry and blood gas analysis?

A

Green

48
Q

Which vacutainer tube color contains Sodium Citrate, binds calcium to prevent clotting, and is used for coagulation studies like Prothrombin Time (PT)?

A

Blue

49
Q

What tube color contains Potassium Oxalate or Sodium Fluoride, prevents glycolysis, and is used for glucose and lactate measurements?

A

Gray

50
Q

Which tube color contains Acid Citrate Dextrose (ACD), preserves red blood cells, and is used for blood cultures and DNA testing?

A

Yellow

51
Q

What tube color contains a gel separator and clot activator, separates serum from cells, and is used for routine chemistry panels and serology testing?

A

Tiger top

Gutierrez- 1st Sem 3rd Year (20 decks)

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