PHYSIO LAB: MODULE 2

Question 1

This technique is essential for diagnostic purposes, monitoring animal health, and administering treatments.

Answer 1

Blood collection (venipuncture)

Question 2

What is crucial to ensure accuracy and minimize stress to animals during blood collection?

Answer 2

Proper technique

Question 3

This process involves understanding animal anatomy, behavior, and appropriate blood collection sites.

Answer 3

Blood collection

Question 4

This aspect of blood collection helps detect diseases, infections, and organ function.

Answer 4

Diagnostics

Question 5

Tracking treatment progress and identifying metabolic disorders falls under this category.

Answer 5

Health Monitoring

Question 6

What provides critical data for making proper treatment decisions, including medication and surgical interventions?

Answer 6

Blood collection

Question 7

Early detection of potential health problems contributes to this long-term aspect of animal care.

Answer 7

Preventive Care

Question 8

This type of syringe features a twist-lock mechanism for secure attachment of the needle.

Answer 8

Luer-lock Syringe

Question 9

Designed specifically for insulin administration, this small syringe is used for diabetic patients.

Answer 9

Insulin Syringe

Question 10

Typically a 1ml syringe, this is used for small volume injections, such as tuberculosis tests.

Answer 10

Tuberculin Syringe

Question 11

What type of syringe has no needle attachment and is used for administering liquid medications orally?

Answer 11

Oral Syringe

Question 12

This syringe is designed with a longer, tapered tip for easy connection to tubing and is used for various medical applications.

Answer 12

Catheter tip Syringe

Question 13

This gauge size is typically used for intramuscular injections to accommodate the thicker tissue.

Answer 13

22 or 23 gauge needle

Question 14

Which gauge needle is recommended for subcutaneous injections to ensure minimal discomfort for the animal?

Answer 14

25-27 gauge needle

Question 15

A thicker needle, typically 18 or 20 gauge, is used when injecting larger volumes over 5ml.

Answer 15

Larger volume (over 5ml)

Question 16

For small-volume injections under 1ml, this type of syringe with a fine needle of 27-30 gauge is ideal.

Answer 16

Tuberculin or insulin syringe

Question 17

This type of needle is best suited for drawing up or injecting viscous or thick solutions.

Answer 17

Larger gauge needle

Question 18

Vaccines are typically administered using this size of a smaller gauge needle to reduce pain.

Answer 18

Smaller gauge needle

Question 19

What step involves ensuring all materials like syringes, tubes, and alcohol are ready before starting blood collection?

Answer 19

Preparation

Question 20

Selecting the cephalic, jugular, or saphenous vein is part of this step in the blood collection process.

Answer 20

Choosing the Blood Collection Site

Question 21

This substance is applied to disinfect the selected site and make veins more visible before venipuncture.

Answer 21

This substance is applied to disinfect the selected site and make veins more visible before venipuncture.

Question 22

During venipuncture, the needle is inserted with the bevel facing in this direction to minimize trauma and ensure blood flow

Answer 22

Bevel-up

Question 23

To prevent hematomas after needle removal, what must be applied immediately to the puncture site?

Answer 23

Pressure

Question 24

This issue, caused by too much vacuum pressure or a rapid blood draw, results in the vein collapsing.

Answer 24

Vein Collapse

Question 25

This complication can arise due to improper angle or rolling veins during needle insertion.

Answer 25

Needle Misplacement

Question 26

What should be done to prevent a hematoma from forming due to improper occlusion or vein trauma?

Answer 26

Apply immediate pressure and monitor the site

Question 27

What gauge needle is used for drawing blood, administering thick fluids, and blood transfusions in large animals?

Answer 27

18-Gauge needle

Question 28

What gauge needle, identified by its pink color code, is commonly used for general injections in large animals and for drawing blood or injecting thicker fluids?

Answer 28

20-Gauge needle

Question 29

What gauge needle is typically used for routine blood draws and intramuscular injections in humans and animals?

Answer 29

21-Gauge needle

Question 30

Which gauge needle, coded with blue, is commonly used for general injections, vaccines, antibiotics, and blood draws in small animals like dogs and cats?

Answer 30

22-Gauge needle

Question 31

Which gauge needle is typically used for small volume injections and venipuncture in smaller animals like cats and for pediatric use, coded with orange?

Answer 31

23-Gauge needle

Question 32

What gauge needle, with a red color code, is often selected for subcutaneous and intradermal injections, and for administering vaccines, insulin, and anesthetics in small animals?

Answer 32

25-Gauge needle

Question 33

What gauge needle is used for intradermal injections, allergy tests, local anesthetics, and in small animals or sensitive skin areas, coded with gray?

Answer 33

27-Gauge needle

Question 34

What gauge needle, coded yellow, is typically used for insulin injections and minimal pain injections in small pets or fine tissue?

Answer 34

30-Gauge needle

Question 35

What is the gauge size and outer diameter of a needle with an olive color code?

Answer 35

14-Gauge, 0.072in (1.83mm)

Question 36

Which gauge needle is identified by an amber color code and has an outer diameter of 0.065in (1.65mm)?

Answer 36

15-Gauge

Question 37

What is the gauge and outer diameter of a needle with a gray color code?

Answer 37

16-Gauge, 0.064in (1.63mm)

Question 38

Which green-coded needle gauge has an outer diameter of 0.050in (1.27mm)?

Answer 38

18-Gauge

Question 39

What is the gauge and outer diameter of a pink-colored needle?

Answer 39

20-Gauge, 0.036in (0.91mm)

Question 40

Which purple-coded needle gauge has an outer diameter of 0.033in (0.83mm)?

Answer 40

21-Gauge

Question 41

What is the needle gauge with a blue color code and an outer diameter of 0.027in (0.70mm)?

Answer 41

22-Gauge

Question 42

Which orange-colored needle gauge has an outer diameter of 0.025in (0.63mm)?

Answer 42

23-Gauge

Question 43

What gauge needle is identified by a red color and has an outer diameter of 0.020in (0.53mm)?

Answer 43

25-Gauge

Question 44

What is the gauge and outer diameter of a white-coded needle?

Answer 44

27-Gauge, 0.016in (0.42mm)

Question 45

Which vacutainer tube color has no additives, allows blood to clot naturally, and is used for serum chemistry and serology?

Answer 45

Red

Question 46

What tube color contains EDTA, binds calcium to prevent blood clotting, and is used for complete blood counts (CBC) and blood smears?

Answer 46

Purple/Lavender

Question 47

Which tube color contains Heparin, inhibits thrombin to prevent blood clotting, and is used for plasma chemistry and blood gas analysis?

Answer 47

Green

Question 48

Which vacutainer tube color contains Sodium Citrate, binds calcium to prevent clotting, and is used for coagulation studies like Prothrombin Time (PT)?

Answer 48

Blue

Question 49

What tube color contains Potassium Oxalate or Sodium Fluoride, prevents glycolysis, and is used for glucose and lactate measurements?

Answer 49

Gray

Question 50

Which tube color contains Acid Citrate Dextrose (ACD), preserves red blood cells, and is used for blood cultures and DNA testing?

Answer 50

Yellow

Question 51

What tube color contains a gel separator and clot activator, separates serum from cells, and is used for routine chemistry panels and serology testing?

Answer 51

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