PHYSIO LAB: MODULE 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What involves physically interacting with animals during veterinary visits to ensure calmness and security?

A

Animal handling.

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2
Q

What is the practice of limiting an animal’s movement during medical procedures and grooming for safety?

A

Animal restraint.

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3
Q

Which type of restraint uses the handler’s hands or simple tools like towels to control an animal’s movement?

A

Physical restraint.

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4
Q

What form of restraint utilizes devices or tools to limit an animal’s movement for extended periods?

A

Mechanical restraint.

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5
Q

What type of restraint involves using sedatives, tranquilizers, or anesthesia to calm or immobilize an animal?

A

Chemical restraint

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6
Q

Which restraint technique is used for general examinations, such as nail trimming, where the dog remains standing?

A

Standing restraint.

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7
Q

What technique is employed during blood draws or ear cleaning that allows easier access to the animal’s body while it is sitting?

A

Sitting restraint

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8
Q

Which position is used in dogs for procedures like x-rays and nail trims, where the animal is placed on its side?

A

Lateral recumbency

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9
Q

What is the recumbency position used for blood draws and close examinations, where the dog is placed on its chest?

A

Sternal recumbency

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10
Q

In which position is a dog placed on its back for abdominal procedures and x-rays?

A

Dorsal recumbency.

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11
Q

What device is used to prevent bites and manage aggressive behavior in dogs?

A

Muzzle

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12
Q

Which technique wraps a cat in a towel while allowing access to its head and limbs for procedures?

A

Towel restraint (or burrito technique).

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13
Q

What physiological changes occur in animals during stress?

A

Increased heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate.

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14
Q

Which system triggers the fight or flight response in animals during stress?

A

Sympathetic nervous system

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15
Q

How do stress hormones affect blood parameters in animals?

A

They lead to altered blood glucose levels, hemolysis, and elevated white blood cell counts.

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16
Q

What is the effect of stress on blood glucose levels in animals, particularly in cats?

A

It can lead to hyperglycemia, resulting in false hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus.

17
Q

What can complicate diagnosis and treatment in veterinary medicine due to the effects of stress?

A

False positive and false negative results.

18
Q

What is a false positive result that can occur due to stress, leading to a mistaken diagnosis?

A

Stress-induced hyperglycemia, which can be mistakenly diagnosed as diabetes mellitus.

19
Q

What effect can hemolysis have on red blood cell counts during stressful situations?

A

It can lower RBC count, masking anemia and other hematological conditions.

20
Q

What is the overall impact of stress on diagnosis in veterinary patients?

A

It can lead to false diagnoses, complicating treatment decisions.