Phx Fire Vol 2 (Deck 14) Flashcards
204.10 - 205.01
Factors must Command consider before using a helo for rescue operations?
Determine if a rescue-qualified pilot is available and the Pilot In Command (PIC) will have the final say on if and how the helo will be used in the rescue operation.
How should the Tx phase be conducted upon reaching the victim in mtn rescue operations?
Conducting a primary survey, initiating C-spine precautions, conducting a secondary survey, correcting any life-threatening conditions, considering removing the victim from danger, and providing ALS level Tx and TRx to a hospital when indicated.
Command structure for mtn rescue operations.
First arriving unit assumes Command until it is transferred to improve the quality of the Command organization. A Command Team is assembled, including a Chief Officer and a Technical Advisor, such as a Special Ops Qualified BC, a Regional Special Ops qualified Safety Officer, or an experienced TRT Company Officer.
Considerations for the Technical Advisor/Safety Officer in mtn rescue operations?
Special Ops Qualified BC and/or FIT, one of the Regional Special Ops qualified Safety Officers, or any experienced TRT Company Officer assigned to the incident.
How is the Tx Sector assigned in mtn rescue operations?
To first non-TRT unit that ascends the mtn.
‘On-rope’ and ‘tied-in’ requirements for rescuers near an edge in mtn rescue operations.
When operating near an edge to ensure safety.
Considerations for mtn rescue operations in inclement weather?
Effects of inclement weather on the hazard profile, the victim(s), and the rescuers.
Scope of SOPs for water rescue.
Standard structure and guideline for all FD personnel operating at incidents involving water rescue ops, outlining responsibilities for first-responders, TRT units, Command Officers, and other personnel.
204.11
Water Rescue Operations
Purpose of the water rescue operations procedure?
Establish guidelines for the response of personnel and equipment to water rescue incidents, considering the significant danger to personnel and the need for safe and effective management of these ops.
How does the FD approach tactical considerations for water rescue ops?
Applying Risk Management Profile to all water rescue ops and utilizes a phased approach including Arrival, Pre-rescue ops, Rescue ops, and Termination, continuously reassessing throughout the incident.
Responsibilities of the TRT Company Officer assigned as Rescue Sector during Phase I (Arrival) of water rescue ops?
Assuming technical rescue ops control, identifying hazards and critical factors, developing a rescue plan and back-up plan, communicating with and directing TRT resources, and informing Command of conditions, actions, and needs during all phases of the rescue operation.
Considerations for designating a Safety Officer in water rescue ops.
Regional Special Ops qualified Safety Officer, a Special Ops qualified BC and/or FIT, or any experienced TRT Company Officer assigned to the incident.
Role of a Technical Advisor in water rescue ops?
Ensuring that the rescue plan developed by Rescue Sector is sound in terms of the safety and welfare of both victim(s) and rescuers. They assist in managing personnel and resources engaged in the technical aspects of the incident.
How should the Size-Up phase be conducted in water rescue operations?
Securing a witness to gather information, assessing immediate and potential hazards to rescuers, isolating the immediate hazard area, assessing on-scene capabilities, and determining the need for additional resources.
Purpose of Phase II Pre-rescue Ops in water rescue.
Determine if the operation will be a RESCUE or RECOVERY based on the survivability profile of the victim(s), including factors such as the location and condition of the victim(s), and elapsed time since the accident occurred.
Actions involved in making the general area safe in water rescue ops?
Establishing a hazard zone perimeter and keeping all non-essential rescue personnel out of the hazard zone.
Steps to make the rescue area safe during water rescue ops.
Identify hazards, assign personnel upstream and downstream, and assemble necessary personnel and equipment.
Responsibilities of the Rescue Sector during water rescue ops?
Ensure personnel are accounted for and wearing appropriate PPE, develop a rescue plan and a back-up plan, and communicate emergency procedures to all personnel.
PPE is required for personnel operating at or near the water during water rescue ops?
PFD, approved water rescue helmet, and approved footwear.
How should non-essential civilian personnel be managed during water rescue?
Removed at least 150’ away from the hazard zone.
Order of rescue ops from low-risk to high-risk in water rescue scenarios.
A. TALK – if water is calm or slow moving, try to talk the victim into self-rescue.
B. REACH – extend an object to reach the victim.
C. THROW – attempt to throw a rescue line or flotation device.
D. ROW - utilize a boat-based operation.
E. GO - put rescuers in the water to reach the victim.
F. HELO - consider helicopter operations.
What should rescuers consider first when conducting water rescue ops?
Low-risk operations first, such as talking the victim into self-rescue if possible.
How should rescuers handle unconscious victims in water rescue ops?
If the victim is unconscious, the rescue must be completed as quickly as possible.
Primary survey that rescuers should complete when reaching a victim in water rescue ops.
Assessing the victim’s condition, determining if the victim can assist in the rescue if conscious, and completing the rescue as quickly as possible if the victim is unconscious.
Tx phase in Vol 2 for water rescue ops.
Initiating C-spine precautions, conducting a secondary survey, correcting life-threatening conditions, and providing ALS level treatment and transportation to a hospital as indicated.
Additional considerations for the command structure for water rescue operations?
First arriving unit assuming command of the incident, assembling a command team with a Chief Officer and Technical Advisor, and assigning a TRT Company Officer to the Rescue Sector.
How does SOPs recommend ensuring personnel accountability during the termination phase of water rescue ops?
Recovering all tools and equipment used in the rescue/recovery and considering decon of victim(s) and rescuer(s).
Role of the Technical Advisor water rescue ops.
Special Ops qualified BC, FIT, Regional Special Ops qualified Safety Officer, or experienced TRT Company Officer, provides expertise and support in managing the incident.
SOPs in cases of a fatality during water rescue ops?
Recommend considering leaving everything in place until the investigative process has been completed.
Considerations for the Safety Officer in water rescue ops.
Regional Special Ops qualified Safety Officer, a Special Ops qualified BC and/or FIT, and any experienced TRT Company Officer assigned to the incident.
Assigned to any ALS company in water rescue ops?
Tx Sector.
Effects of inclement weather and water conditions be considered in water rescue ops?
Hypothermia should be considered on the hazard profile, the victim(s), and the rescuers.
Tactical considerations for structural collapse rescue operations?
Risk Management Profile to all structural collapse rescue ops and utilizes a phased approach including Arrival, Pre-rescue ops, Rescue ops, and Termination to mitigate these high-risk / low-frequency events.
Importance of considering the news media in water rescue ops.
Assigning a PIO.
204.12
Structural Collapse
Scope of the SOP for structural collapse rescue.
Standard structure and guideline for all personnel operating at incidents involving structural collapse rescue operations, outlining responsibilities for first-responders, TRT units, Command Officers, and other personnel.
What are the key responsibilities during the Arrival phase of a structural collapse incident according to the standard operating procedures?
The first arriving company officer is to assume Command and begin an immediate size-up of the situation, while the first arriving TRT unit is to support the Command structure.
Purpose of the SOP for structural collapse rescue?
Establish guidelines for the response of personnel and equipment to structural collapse rescue incidents, considering the significant danger these ops present and the special considerations required for their safe and effective management.
Potential dangers associated with unorganized, volunteer rescue efforts during a structural collapse incident.
Unorganized, volunteer rescue efforts create an unsafe situation for both the volunteers and rescuers, potentially leading to chaotic and hazardous conditions.
Role of the first arriving company officer during the Arrival phase of a structural collapse incident.
Assuming Command and conducting an immediate size-up of the situation to prevent the incident from quickly deteriorating into a chaotic event.
Additional technical information resource is available for structural collapse rescue ops?
Technical Rescue FOG.
How should the Command structure be established during the Arrival phase of a structural collapse incident?
Focus attention early on building a strong Command structure that will ensure the safety of rescue personnel and support the complex campaign operation.
Considerations for designating a Safety Officer in structural collapse.
One of the Regional Special Ops qualified Safety Officers, a Special Ops qualified BC and/or FIT, or any experienced TRT Company Officer assigned to the incident.
Responsibility of the Technical Advisor in structural collapse?
Ensuring rescue plan developed by Rescue Sector and communicated to Command is a sound plan in terms of the safety and welfare of both victim(s) and rescuers.
How should the immediate and potential hazards to the rescuers be assessed in structural collapse rescue?
The hazards associated with structural collapse should be assessed, including secondary collapse, explosion and fire, broken gas and water lines, energized electrical lines, and falling debris.
Define Phase II Pre-rescue Ops in the context of structural collapse rescue.
Assessing on-scene capabilities, determining the need for additional resources, and considering establishing Level 2 staging and calling for heavy machinery and equipment such as cranes and front-end loaders.
Describe the process of making the general area safe in structural collapse rescue.
Establish a hazard zone perimeter and keep non-essential rescue personnel out, as well as removing non-essential civilian personnel at least 150’ away from the hazard zone perimeter.
Key steps in making the rescue area safe in structural collapse rescue?
Securing all hazards, establishing a Lobby Sector, Tx Sector, Building Triage team, Search team, Rescue team, and TRx corridor.
Role of a Building Triage team in structural collapse rescue.
Assesses structural integrity and hazardous conditions of the building(s) involved, utilizing a building marking system to indicate their findings.
How are Search teams in structural collapse rescue ops typically composed?
TRT personnel trained in the use of specialized search equipment, and search canines with their handlers if available.
Purpose of establishing a TRx corridor in structural collapse rescue?
Ensure roadways are clear for apparatus and heavy equipment to have access to the collapse site.
Responsibilities of the Rescue Sector in structural collapse rescue.
Ensuring accountability and appropriate PPE for personnel, developing a rescue plan and backup plan, and communicating emergency procedures to all personnel.
What should be considered when developing a rescue plan in structural collapse rescue?
Prioritize low-risk ops, involve consultation with various parties (Rescue Sector, Safety, Command, and Technical Advisor), and be communicated to all personnel.
How should rescue ops be conducted in structural collapse rescue?
As little risk to the rescuers as necessary, and the rescue plan should be communicated to all personnel.
Role of the Building Triage team in structural collapse rescue.
Responsible for identifying, selecting, and prioritizing buildings for search and rescue, as well as using a marking system to indicate structural conditions and hazards.
Initial responsibilities of first responders in structural collapse rescue?
Remove surface victims and the ‘walking wounded’ from the collapse area, exercise extreme caution, and obtain a PAR after removal.
Transition in responsibilities after the removal of surface victims in structural collapse rescue.
Non-TRT rescue personnel are removed, and Technical Rescue ops begin under the direction of Rescue Sector by trained TRT.
Key responsibilities of the Rescue Sector in structural collapse rescue?
Ensuring accountability and appropriate PPE for personnel, developing a rescue plan and backup plan, and communicating emergency procedures to all personnel.
Responsibilities of the Rescue team in structural collapse rescue.
Utilizing specialized rescue equipment and techniques to extricate victims from the collapse area, typically associated with shoring and stabilization.
Precautions should be taken during selected debris removal in structural collapse rescue?
Special care must be exercised to avoid a secondary collapse, and heavy equipment such as a crane may be necessary. Search ops for additional victims should be conducted periodically.
How should removal crews handle general debris removal in structural collapse rescue?
Alert to possible deceased victims and notify the coroner or other investigative personnel. Each load of debris should be marked with its general and final location to aid in the investigative process.
Role of the RP in structural collapse rescue ops.
Turned over the responsibility of final debris disposition and should be informed about the proper handling of debris for investigative purposes.
Steps involved in Phase IV Termination of the structural collapse rescue.
A. Ensure personnel accountability.
B. Consider decon of rescuers.
C. Recover all tools and equipment used in the rescue/recovery.
D. Consider a Post Incident Critique.
E. Return to service after returning all equipment to apparatus.